PHP缓存技术实现
发个PHP缓存实现,实现了apc和文件缓存,继承Cache_Abstract即可实现调用第三方的缓存工具。
参考shindig的缓存类和apc。
Php代码
class CacheException extends Exception {}
/**
* 缓存抽象类
*/
abstract class Cache_Abstract {
/**
* 读缓存变量
*
* @param string $key 缓存下标
* @return mixed
*/
abstract public function fetch($key);
/**
* 缓存变量
*
* @param string $key 缓存变量下标
* @param string $value 缓存变量的值
* @return bool
*/
abstract public function store($key, $value);
/**
* 删除缓存变量
*
* @param string $key 缓存下标
* @return Cache_Abstract
*/
abstract public function delete($key);
/**
* 清(删)除所有缓存
*
* @return Cache_Abstract
*/
abstract public function clear();
/**
* 锁定缓存变量
*
* @param string $key 缓存下标
* @return Cache_Abstract
*/
abstract public function lock($key);
/**
* 缓存变量解锁
*
* @param string $key 缓存下标
* @return Cache_Abstract
*/
abstract public function unlock($key);
/**
* 取得缓存变量是否被锁定
*
* @param string $key 缓存下标
* @return bool
*/
abstract public function isLocked($key);
/**
* 确保不是锁定状态
* 最多做$tries次睡眠等待解锁,超时则跳过并解锁
*
* @param string $key 缓存下标
*/
public function checkLock($key) {
if (!$this->isLocked($key)) {
return $this;
}
$tries = 10;
$count = 0;
do {
usleep(200);
$count ++;
} while ($count isLocked($key)); // 最多做十次睡眠等待解锁,超时则跳过并解锁
$this->isLocked($key) && $this->unlock($key);
return $this;
}
}
/**
* APC扩展缓存实现
*
*
* @category Mjie
* @package Cache
* @author 流水孟春
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008-
* @license New BSD License
* @version $Id: Cache/Apc.php 版本号 2010-04-18 23:02 cmpan $
*/
class Cache_Apc extends Cache_Abstract {
protected $_prefix = 'cache.mjie.net';
public function __construct() {
if (!function_exists('apc_cache_info')) {
throw new CacheException('apc extension didn\'t installed');
}
}
/**
* 保存缓存变量
*
* @param string $key
* @param mixed $value
* @return bool
*/
public function store($key, $value) {
return apc_store($this->_storageKey($key), $value);
}
/**
* 读取缓存
*
* @param string $key
* @return mixed
*/
public function fetch($key) {
return apc_fetch($this->_storageKey($key));
}
/**
* 清除缓存
*
* @return Cache_Apc
*/
public function clear() {
apc_clear_cache();
return $this;
}
/**
* 删除缓存单元
*
* @return Cache_Apc
*/
public function delete($key) {
apc_delete($this->_storageKey($key));
return $this;
}
/**
* 缓存单元是否被锁定
*
* @param string $key
* @return bool
*/
public function isLocked($key) {
if ((apc_fetch($this->_storageKey($key) . '.lock')) === false) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 锁定缓存单元
*
* @param string $key
* @return Cache_Apc
*/
public function lock($key) {
apc_store($this->_storageKey($key) . '.lock', '', 5);
return $this;
}
/**
* 缓存单元解锁
*
* @param string $key
* @return Cache_Apc
*/
public function unlock($key) {
apc_delete($this->_storageKey($key) . '.lock');
return $this;
}
/**
* 完整缓存名
*
* @param string $key
* @return string
*/
private function _storageKey($key) {
return $this->_prefix . '_' . $key;
}
}
/**
* 文件缓存实现
*
*
* @category Mjie
* @package Cache
* @author 流水孟春
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008-
* @license New BSD License
* @version $Id: Cache/File.php 版本号 2010-04-18 16:46 cmpan $
*/
class Cache_File extends Cache_Abstract {
public $useSubdir = false;
protected $_cachesDir = 'cache';
public function __construct() {
if (defined('DATA_DIR')) {
$this->_setCacheDir(DATA_DIR . '/cache');
}
}
/**
* 获取缓存文件
*
* @param string $key
* @return string
*/
protected function _getCacheFile($key) {
$subdir = $this->useSubdir ? substr($key, 0, 2) . '/' : '';
return $this->_cachesDir . '/' . $subdir . $key . '.php';
}
/**
* 读取缓存变量
* 为防止信息泄露,缓存文件格式为php文件,并以""开头
*
* @param string $key 缓存下标
* @return mixed
*/
public function fetch($key) {
$cacheFile = self::_getCacheFile($key);
if (file_exists($cacheFile) && is_readable($cacheFile)) {
// include 方式
//return include $cacheFile;
// 系列化方式
return unserialize(@file_get_contents($cacheFile, false, NULL, 13));
}
return false;
}
/**
* 缓存变量
* 为防止信息泄露,缓存文件格式为php文件,并以""开头
*
* @param string $key 缓存变量下标
* @param string $value 缓存变量的值
* @return bool
*/
public function store($key, $value) {
$cacheFile = self::_getCacheFile($key);
$cacheDir = dirname($cacheFile);
if(!is_dir($cacheDir)) {
if(!@mkdir($cacheDir, 0755, true)) {
throw new CacheException("Could not make cache directory");
}
}
// 用include方式
//return @file_put_contents($cacheFile, '
return @file_put_contents($cacheFile, '' . serialize($value));
}
/**
* 删除缓存变量
*
* @param string $key 缓存下标
* @return Cache_File
*/
public function delete($key) {
if(emptyempty($key)) {
throw new CacheException("Missing argument 1 for Cache_File::delete()");
}
$cacheFile = self::_getCacheFile($key);
if(!@unlink($cacheFile)) {
throw new CacheException("Cache file could not be deleted");
}
return $this;
}
/**
* 缓存单元是否已经锁定
*
* @param string $key
* @return bool
*/
public function isLocked($key) {
$cacheFile = self::_getCacheFile($key);
clearstatcache();
return file_exists($cacheFile . '.lock');
}
/**
* 锁定
*
* @param string $key
* @return Cache_File
*/
public function lock($key) {
$cacheFile = self::_getCacheFile($key);
$cacheDir = dirname($cacheFile);
if(!is_dir($cacheDir)) {
if(!@mkdir($cacheDir, 0755, true)) {
if(!is_dir($cacheDir)) {
throw new CacheException("Could not make cache directory");
}
}
}
// 设定缓存锁文件的访问和修改时间
@touch($cacheFile . '.lock');
return $this;
}
/**
* 解锁
*
* @param string $key
* @return Cache_File
*/
public function unlock($key) {
$cacheFile = self::_getCacheFile($key);
@unlink($cacheFile . '.lock');
return

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