Table of Contents
你可能需要掌握下列知识
HTML
css
关键代码
渐变
border-radius ‘除’语法
动画
CodePen
总结
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial 纯css3实现饼图动画_html/css_WEB-ITnose

纯css3实现饼图动画_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:52 AM

注: 本案例来自 CSS Screct

先看效果:

你可能需要掌握下列知识

  • CSS3 Animation
  • Pseudo Element
  • 使用 linear-gradient 制作不渐变
  • currentColor (非必须)
  • 使用 border-radius ‘除’语法(非必须)

以上非必须标记,意味着如果你不追求代码质量,或使用预处理工具的话不了解也能实现。

HTML

实现起来并不复杂,这里只使用单个元素 + pseudo-element 就够了。

1

<div class="pie"></div>

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css

1

.pie { width: 100px; height: 100px; border-radius: 50%; background: #e85b92; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent 50%, currentColor 0); color: #f2f3f4;}.pie::before { content: '';  display: block;  margin-left: 50%;  height: 100%;  border-radius: 0 100% 100% 0 / 50%;  background-color: inherit;  transform-origin: left;  animation: spin 3s linear infinite, bg 6s step-end infinite;}@keyframes spin {  to { transform: rotate(.5turn); }}@keyframes bg {  50% { background: currentColor; }}

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关键代码

渐变

1

background-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent 50%, currentColor 0);

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linear-gradient 是css3中制作渐变色的属性;to right,表示渐变从左到右;后面的参数是渐变色列表。

渐变色列表从左到右逐个显示,颜色值后面的百分比或像素值表示渐变起始的阈值。

我的理解是这样的:如果前一个颜色阈值小于后一个颜色阈值,则这段阈值区域间产生渐变,而相反,如果前一个阈值大于后一个阈值,那么不会产生渐变,并且不相交区域显示临近颜色值的纯色。

所以本来中,pie 元素部分生成的效果是这样的:

个人认为, 使用 linear-gradient 略显繁琐并且IE9以下不支持(可能跟少用有关),我更倾向于使用伪元素来实现。

1

.pie { width: 100px; height: 100px; border-radius: 50%; background: #e85b92; color: #f2f3f4; position: relative;}.pie::after { z-index: 1;  content: '';  display: block;  background: currentColor;  position: absolute;  left: 50%;  top: 0;  height: 100%;  border-radius: 0 100% 100% 0 / 50%;  width: 50%;  transform-origin: left;}.pie::before { content: '';  display: block;  z-index: 10;  position: absolute;  top: 0;  width: 50%;  left: 50%;  height: 100%;  border-radius: 0 100% 100% 0 / 50%;  background-color: inherit;;  transform-origin: left;  animation: spin 3s linear infinite, bg 6s step-end infinite;}

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border-radius ‘除’语法

如果去掉 border-radius 以及修改颜色值,产生的效果是这样的:

动画

然后再加上两个动画,一个负责旋转 3s,一个负责更改背景色 6s,连起来变成这样:

CodePen

See the Pen YqEJVo by Helkyle ( @HelKyle ) on CodePen .

总结

刚开始学css 动画的时候,尝试过使用 css3 实现类似效果,但以失败告终,因为思维被限制死在如何实现’饼图’。所以有时候跳出固定思维模式,或许会有其他收获。

近期在看 CSS Screct 英文版,被书中很多技巧深深吸引住,没想到 CSS 还能这么灵活地使用。怪不得有大牛说:看完这本书,再也不敢说自己精通CSS。

对了,CSS魔法哥翻译了 这本书 ,准备上架,非常期待~(免费打广告…)

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