PHP字符串==比较的副作用
$a = '212345678912000005';
$b = '212345678912000001';
var_dump($a == $b);
这段代码的输出是bool(true), 说明这样判断会得出结论是两者相等. 类似的特性在in_array()函数第3个参数为false或者不设置的情况. 原因是首先判断字符串是否是数字, 然后转换成long或者double(C语言数据类型)再判断 – 使用zendi_smart_strcmp. 但是, 源码中的注释说声明考虑了溢出的情况,
} else if (dval1 == dval2 && !zend_finite(dval1)) {
/* Both values overflowed and have the same sign,
* so a numeric comparison would be inaccurate */
goto string_cmp;
}
dval1和dval2分别是两个字符串转换为double型后的值. 但为什么还是这样呢? 也许这个判断并不正确. 进一步研究再说…
解决方法, 使用三个等号”===”代替两个等号”==”, in_array()函数设置第三个参数为true: in_array(‘val’, $array, true).
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