PHP输入流input简介
在使用xml-rpc的时候,server端获取client数据,主要是通过php输入流input,而不是$_POST数组。所以,这里主要探讨php输入流php://input
对一php://input介绍,PHP官方手册文档有一段话对它进行了很明确地概述。
“php://input allows you to read raw POST data. It is a less memory intensive alternative to $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA and does not need any special php.ini directives. php://input is not available with enctype=”multipart/form-data”.
翻译过来,是这样:
“php://input可以读取没有处理过的POST数据。相较于$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA而言,它给内存带来的压力较小,并且不需要特殊的php.ini设置。php://input不能用于enctype=multipart/form-data”
我们应该怎么去理解这段概述呢?!我把它划分为三部分,逐步去理解。
1. 读取POST数据
2. 不能用于multipart/form-data类型
3. php://input VS $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA
读取POST数据
PHPer们一定很熟悉$_POST这个内置变量。$_POST与php://input存在哪些关联与区别呢?另外,客户端向服务端交互数据,最常用的方法除了POST之外,还有GET。既然php://input作为PHP输入流,它能读取GET数据吗?这二个问题正是我们这节需要探讨的主要内容。
经验告诉我们,从测试与观察中总结,会是一个很凑效的方法。这里,我写了几个脚本来帮助我们测试。
@file 192.168.0.6:/phpinput_server.php 打印出接收到的数据
@file 192.168.0.8:/phpinput_post.php 模拟以POST方法提交表单数据
@file 192.168.0.8:/phpinput_xmlrpc.php 模拟以POST方法发出xmlrpc请求.
@file 192.168.0.8:/phpinput_get.php 模拟以GET方法提交表单表数
phpinput_server.php与phpinput_post.php
//@file phpinput_server.php
$raw_post_data = file_get_contents('php://input', 'r');
echo "-------\$_POST------------------\n";
echo var_dump($_POST) . "\n";
echo "-------php://input-------------\n";
echo $raw_post_data . "\n";
?>
//@file phpinput_post.php
$http_entity_body = 'n=' . urldecode('perfgeeks') . '&p=' . urldecode('7788');
$http_entity_type = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
$http_entity_length = strlen($http_entity_body);
$host = '192.168.0.6';
$port = 80;
$path = '/phpinput_server.php';
$fp = fsockopen($host, $port, $error_no, $error_desc, 30);
if ($fp) {
fputs($fp, "POST {$path} HTTP/1.1\r\n");
fputs($fp, "Host: {$host}\r\n");
fputs($fp, "Content-Type: {$http_entity_type}\r\n");
fputs($fp, "Content-Length: {$http_entity_length}\r\n");
fputs($fp, "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
fputs($fp, $http_entity_body . "\r\n\r\n");
while (!feof($fp)) {
$d .= fgets($fp, 4096);
}
fclose($fp);
echo $d;
}
?>
我们可以通过使用工具ngrep抓取http请求包(因为我们需要探知的是php://input,所以我们这里只抓取http Request数据包)。我们来执行测试脚本phpinput_post.php

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