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PHP使用xpath解析XML实例教程

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:53 AM
gt nbsp php xml xpath

  XML文件在PHP网站开发的轻量级应用中使用非常广泛,而PHP解析和读取XML文件的方式有很多种,比如JS DOM、SimpleXml、Xpath等方式解析XML文件,今天来讲讲在PHP中使用Xpath解析XML的实例,同时通过Xpath解析XML的实例来介绍部分基础的Xpath语法。

  Xpath是什么?

  Xapth主要用来在XML文档中查询信息的工具,通过使用路径表达式可以解析XML文件,读取XML文件中的数据。

  PHP解析XML推荐教程

  PHP4和PHP5版本下解析XML文档的操作方法

  需要PHP解析的XML文档

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version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>
>
 
    >  
        >PHP网站开发-PHP教程-Leapsoul.cn>
        >http://www.leapsoul.cn>
    >

    >  
        >
          >
          keyid='1'>PHP网站开发>
          keyid='2'>PHP教程>
          keyid='3'>PHP>
          >
          >
SEO>
        >
    >

    >
 
        >
PHP网站开发>
        >http://www.leapsoul.cn>
    >
>

  Xpath语法教程

  /表示从XML文件中的根节点开始解析

  //表示在XML文件中匹配已选择的当前节点,且不考虑其位置关系(类似于SQL中模糊查询)

  . 表示选取当前节点

  ..表示选取当前节点的父节点

  @表示匹配具体的节点或属性

  PHP解析XML实例第一步

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$xml = simplexml_load_file('leapsoulcn.xml');

说明:使用PHP SimpleXML载入需要解析的XML文档,SimpleXML默认PHP5支持。

  PHP解析XML Xpath实例一:

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foreach($xml->xpath('LeapsoulInfo') as $value) {  
        print_r($value);
    }

说明:在这个Xpath实例中通过Xpath查询指定节点,以数组形式返回其所有的子节点,并通过PHP的print_r函数打印出最终的数组结构。

  PHP解析XML Xpath实例二

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foreach($xml->xpath('LeapsoulInfo/name') as $value) {  
        print_r($value);
    }

说明:在这个Xpath实例中通过Xpath路径表达式的方式指定需要Xapth查询的某个特定子节点,以数组形式返回这个子节点的元素。

  PHP解析XML Xpath实例三

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foreach($xml->xpath('//name') as $value) {  
        print_r($value);
    }

说明:在这个Xpath实例中通过使用//表示使用Xpath查询XML文件中所有name节点的元素,与上一个Xpath实例的区别在于name没有位置关系。

  PHP解析XML Xpath实例四

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foreach($xml->xpath('LeapsoulInfo//name') as $value) {  
        print_r($value);
    }

说明:PHP解析XML文件中指定节点下的某个子节点,以数组形式返回其所有子节点,忽略指定的这个子节点在LeapsoulInfoXML中的位置关系。

  PHP解析XML Xpath实例五

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foreach($xml->xpath("//name/keywords/keyword[@keyid='1']") as $value) {  
        print_r($value);
    }

说明:在需要PHP解析的XML文件中通过Xpath查找keyid=1的元素,以数组形式返回。

  OK,上述几个PHP Xpath实例教程是PHP解析XML文件最基础的方法,通过合理使用Xpath路径表达式可以进行复杂的XML查询和解析,使用起来感觉和SQL一样方便。

  :PHP网站开发教程-leapsoul.cn版权所有,转载时请以链接形式注明原始出处及本声明,谢谢。



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