polymer如何实现样式的共享和隔离_html/css_WEB-ITnose
不得不说polymer非常的前卫,web component,ES2015,css4全部都用上了。web component主要是隔离作用,那他是如何实现样式的共享呢。
polymer-starter-kit是一个初始化的例子,预览点 这里。
这个例子设计的很巧妙,在 app/styles/app-theme.html里面定义了各种css变量,可以方便的更改主题的配色,变量用 --定义,属性用 var()调用,选择器用 @apply()调用,相当于sass的 @mixin。
:root { --dark-primary-color: #303F9F; --default-primary-color: #3F51B5; --light-primary-color: #C5CAE9; --text-primary-color: #ffffff; /*text/icons*/ --accent-color: #FF4081; --primary-background-color: #c5cae9; --primary-text-color: #212121; --secondary-text-color: #727272; --disabled-text-color: #bdbdbd; --divider-color: #B6B6B6; } paper-menu a { @apply(--layout-horizontal); @apply(--layout-center); text-decoration: none; color: var(--menu-link-color); font-family: 'Roboto', 'Noto', sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; min-height: 48px; padding: 0 16px; }
shared-styles.html里面是共享的样式
.page-title { @apply(--paper-font-display2); } paper-menu a > *, paper-menu paper-item > *, paper-menu paper-icon-item > * { pointer-events: none; } @media (max-width: 600px) { .page-title { font-size: 24px!important; } }
在 my-greeting.html文件里是这么调用的
<style include="shared-styles"></style> <style> :host { display: block; color: red; } input{ color: red; } </style>
然后在浏览器生成了下面的样式,自动加了命名空间,很赞。
paper-menu.my-greeting a.my-greeting > *.my-greeting, paper-menu.my-greeting paper-item.my-greeting > *.my-greeting, paper-menu.my-greeting paper-icon-item.my-greeting > *.my-greeting { pointer-events: none;}@media (max-width: 600px) {.page-title.my-greeting { font-size: 24px!important;}}my-greeting { display: block; color: red;}input.my-greeting { color: red;}
在 index.html里面也有调用
<style is="custom-style" include="shared-styles"></style>
然后生成的是不同的命名空间,所以页面级调用和模块级调用是不同的,相互不会影响。
.page-title:not([style-scope]):not(.style-scope) { font-family:'Roboto', 'Noto', sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased; font-size:45px; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:-.018em; line-height:48px}paper-menu a > *:not([style-scope]):not(.style-scope),paper-menu paper-item > *:not([style-scope]):not(.style-scope),paper-menu paper-icon-item > *:not([style-scope]):not(.style-scope) { pointer-events: none;}@media (max-width: 600px) {.page-title:not([style-scope]):not(.style-scope) { font-size: 24px!important;}}
扩展阅读
- Styling local DOM
- CSS and Styling

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