PHP环境变量$_SERVER和系统常量详细说明
在PHP网站开发中,为了满足网站的需要,时常需要对PHP环境变量进行设置和应用,在虚拟主机环境下,有时我们更需要通过PHP环境变量操作函数来对PHP环境变量值进行设置。为此我们有必要对PHP环境变量先有所熟悉。今天和大家分享PHP环境变量$_SERVER和PHP系统常量的部分详细说明。
PHP环境变量主要有$GLOBALS[]、$_SERVER[]、$_GET[]、$_POST[]、$_COOKIE[]、$_FILES[]、$_ENV[]、$_REQUEST[]、$_SESSION[]。$_GET和$_POST主要针对FORM表单提交的数据,$_COOKIE和$_SESSION主要针对客户端游览器和服务器端会话数据。$_FILES主要针对文件上传时提交的数据,$_REQUEST主要针对提交表单中所有请求数组,包括$_GET、$_POST、$_COOKIE中的所有内容,你可以通过print_r函数分别输出$_REQUEST或者$_COOKIE等进行比较。PHP环境如何搭建?
PHP环境变量$_SERVER
是一个包含服务器端相关信息的PHP全局环境变量,在PHP4.1.0之前的版本使用$HTTP_SERVER_VARS。更多信息可以参考这里。
$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] 当前正在执行脚本的文件名,与 document root相关。在FORM表单中,如执行文件是本身,你可以在ACTION中使用$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'],好处是当执行文件名有变动时可以不去频繁替换ACTION中的文件名。
$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] 当前运行的PHP程序所在服务器主机的名称。
$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] 访问页面时的请求方法,即GET、HEAD、POST、PUT。
$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] 当前运行的PHP程序所在的文档根目录。也就是PHP.INI文件中的定义。
$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] 链接到当前页面的前一页面的URL地址。在页面跳转功能中非常有用。
$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] 正在浏览当前页面访问者的IP地址。
$_SERVER['REMOTE_HOST'] 正在浏览当前页面用户的主机名。
$_SERVER['REMOTE_PORT'] 正在游览的用户连接到服务器时所使用的端口。
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] 当前执行脚本的绝对路径名。
$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] 服务器所使用的端口
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] 包含当前脚本的路径。这在页面需要指向自己时非常有用。
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] 访问此页面所需的URI。如“/index.html”。
$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] 应用在HTTP用户登录认证功能中,这个变量是用户输入的用户名。
$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] 应用在HTTP用户登录认证功能中,这个变量便是用户输入的密码。
$_SERVER['AUTH_TYPE'] 应用在HTTP用户登录认证功能中,这个变量便是认证的类型。
注:上述提到的这些PHP全局环境变量,在php.ini中的register_globals设置为on时,这些变量在所有PHP程序脚本中都可用,也就是$_SERVER数组被分离了。当然为了安全考虑,还是不要将register_globals打开为好。
PHP系统常量
__FILE__ 当前PHP程序脚本的绝对路径及文件名称
__LINE__ 存储该常量所在的行号
__FUNCTION__ 存储该常量所在的函数名称
__CLASS__ 存储该常量所在的类的名称
PHP_VERSION 存储当前PHP的版本号,也可以通过PHPVERSION()函数获取。
PHP_OS 存储当前服务器的操作系统
PHP环境变量$_SERVER的更多信息请参考PHP帮助手册,文章开头提到在虚拟主机环境下我们需要通过PHP环境变量操作函数来对PHP环境变量值进行设置,主要用到ini_set和ini_get,其实还有更多此类函数,比如PHP中的错误报告设置等,其实都涉及到PHP.INI中的相关内容,有机会下次分享。
注:PHP网站开发教程-leapsoul.cn版权所有,转载时请以链接形式注明原始出处及本声明,谢谢。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics





PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
