Css3之基础-8 Css 浮动(定位,浮动定位)_html/css_WEB-ITnose
一、CSS 定位概述
定位概述
- 定位: 定义元素框相对于其正常位置应该出现的位置,或者相对于父元素、另一个元素甚至浏览器窗口本身的位置
- 普通流定位
- 浮动定位
- 相对定位
- 绝对定位
普通流定位
- 页面中的块级元素框从上到下一个接一个地排列
- 每一个块级元素都会出现在一个新行中(比如
元素、
- 元素框之间的垂直距离是由框的垂直外边距计算出来的
- 内联元素将在一行中从左到右排列水平布置
- 不需要从新行开始
- 可以使用水平内边距、边框和外边距调整它们的间距
二、CSS 浮动定位
浮动概述
- 浮动定位是指
- 将元素排除在普通流之外,即元素将脱离标准文档流
- 元素将不在页面占用空间
- 将浮动元素放置在包含框的左边或者右边
- 浮动元素依旧位于包含框之内
- 浮动的框可以向左或向右移动,直到它的外边缘碰到包含框或另一个浮动框的边框为止
- 经常使用它来实现特殊的定位效果
浮动定位
- 包含框中有三个元素框,如果把框1向右浮动,则它脱离文档流并且向右移动,直到它的右边缘
- 当框1向左浮动时,它脱离文档流并且向左移动,直到它的左边缘碰到包含框的左边缘
- 因为框1不再处于文档流中,所以它不占据空间,实际上覆盖住了框2,使框2从视图中消失
- 如果把所有三个框都向左移动,那么框1向左浮动直到碰到包含框,另外两个框向左浮动直到碰到前一个浮动框: 三个框在同一行上显示
- 如果包含框太窄,那么其它浮动块会自动向下移动,直到有足够的空间(左图)
- 如果浮动元素的高度不同,那么当它们向下移动时可能被其他浮动元素"卡住"(右图)
- 浮动元素的外边缘不会超过其父元素的内边缘
- 浮动元素不会互相重叠
- 浮动元素不会上下浮动
float属性
- 如果需要设置框浮动在包含框的左边或者右边,可以通过float属性来实现
- float 属性定义元素在哪个方向浮动
- 在 CSS 中,任何元素都可以浮动
- float: none/left/right;
clear属性
- clear 属性用于清除浮动所带来的影响
- clear: none/left/right/both;
- 定义了元素的哪边上不允许出现浮动元素
’
float 与 overflow
- 包含框内的元素被应用了float之后,包含框的高度会发生变化
- 设置包含框内的overflow属性
总结:本章内容主要介绍了 Css (定位,浮动定位)。

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