jQuery User Manual (4)_jquery

四：JavaScript处理

$.browser()  判断浏览器类型，返回boolen值

$(function(){
    if($.browser.msie) {
        alert("这是一个IE浏览器");}
    else if($.browser.opera) {
        alert("这是一个opera浏览器");}
})

当页面载入式判断浏览器类型，可判断的类型有msie、mozilla、opera、safari

$.each(obj, fn)  obj为对象或数组，fn为在obj上依次执行的函数，注意区分$().each()

$.each( [0,1,2], function(i){ alert( "Item #" + i + ": " + this ); });

    分别将0，1，2为参数，传入到function(i)中

$.each({ name: "John", lang: "JS" },  function(i){ alert( "Name: " + i + ", Value: " + this );

    { name: "John", lang: "JS" }为一个hash对象，依次将hash中每组对象传入到函数中

$.extend(obj, prop)  用第二个对象扩展第一个对象

var settings = { validate: false, limit: 5, name: "foo" };
var options = { validate: true, name: "bar" };
$.extend(settings, options);

执行后settings对象为{ validate: true, limit: 5, name: "bar" }
可以用下面函数来测试

$(function(){
       var settings = { validate: false, limit: 5, name: "foo" };
        var options = { validate: true, name: "bar" };
        $.extend(settings, options);
        $.each(settings,  function(i){ alert( i + "=" + this ); });
})

$.grep(array,fn)  通过函数fn来过滤array，将array中的元素依次传给fn，fn必须返回一个boolen，如fn返回true，将被过滤

$(function(){
        var arr= $.grep( [0,1,2,3,4], function(i){ return i > 2; });
        $.each(arr, function(i){ alert(i); });
})

We can see that after executing $.grep, the array [0,1,2,3,4] becomes [0,1]

$.merge(first, second) Both parameters are arrays, sort out the ones in the second array that are the same as the first, and then merge the two arrays

$(function(){
                                      > $.merge( [0,1,2 ], [2,3,4] )         .each(arr,  function(i){ alert(i); });})
It can be seen that the result of arr is [0 ,1,2,3,4]$.trim(str)
Remove the spaces at both ends of the string

$.trim(" hello, how are you? ") results in "hello, how are you?"