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PHP5中新增stdClass 内部保留类

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:54 AM
class entry php zend

stdClass类是PHP的一个内部保留类,初始时没有成员变量也没成员方法,所有的魔术方法都被设置为NULL,可以使用其传递变量参数,但是没有可以调用的方法。stdClass类可以被继承,只是这样做没有什么意义。

该类是PHP的保留类,并不是所有类的基类。

复制代码 代码如下:


class foo {}
$bar = new foo();
echo $bar instanceof stdClass?'yes':'no';
//output:no


另外一个例子:

复制代码 代码如下:


// CTest does not derive from stdClass
class CTest {
public $property1;
}
$t = new CTest;
var_dump($t instanceof stdClass); // false
var_dump(is_subclass_of($t, 'stdClass')); // false
echo get_class($t) . "\n"; // 'CTest'
echo get_parent_class($t) . "\n"; // false (no parent)
?>


任何用(object)强制转换都会得到一个stdClass的实例。


理解PHP中的stdClass类

stdClass在PHP5才开始被流行。而stdClass也是zend的一个保留类。stdClass是PHP的一个基类,
所有的类几乎都继承这个类,所以任何时候都可以被new,可以让这个变量成为一个object。同时,
这个基类又有一个特殊的地方,就是没有方法。凡是用new stdClass()的变量,
都不可能会出现$a->test()这种方式的使用。PHP5的对象的独特性,对象在任何地方被调用,
都是引用地址型的,所以相对消耗的资源会少一点。在其它页面为它赋值时是直接修改,而不是引用一个拷贝。

以上的定义大多数都是正确的,但是一个致命性的诊断错误: stdClass是PHP的一个基类,所有的类几乎都继承这个类。 看一个简单的例子:

复制代码 代码如下:


class EmptyClass {

}
$object = new EmptyClass();
if ($object instanceof stdClass) {
echo 'yes';
}else{
echo 'no';
}


执行代码,输出”no”,这个例子充分说明了stdClass类并不是所有类的基类。它仅仅是PHP的一个保留类,或者说一个类似于strlen函数这样的一个角色。 我们从源码的维度看看stdClass类的实现,它注册的位置在 Zend/zend_buildin_functions.c文件中。如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


ZEND_MINIT_FUNCTION(core) { /* {{{ */
zend_class_entry class_entry;
/* 注册stdClass 类 */
INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(class_entry, "stdClass", NULL);
zend_standard_class_def = zend_register_internal_class(&class_entry TSRMLS_CC);

/* 注册默认类,接口,如Exception类,SPL中的一些类等 */
zend_register_default_classes(TSRMLS_C);
return SUCCESS;
}
/* }}} */


这是zend_builtin_module的模块初始化函数,在PHP内核进行模块初始化操作时会自动加载这个函数, 这样,stdClass类的注册操作也就会被执行了。从这段代码可以看出,stdClass类是一个没有成员变量也没有成员方法的类。 它的所有的魔术方法,父类、接口等在初始化时都被设置成NULL。由于在PHP中对于一个类我们无法动态的添加方法, 所以这个类只能用来处理动态属性,这也是我们一种常见的用法。

总结一下:
stdClass类是PHP的一个内部保留类,初始时没有成员变量也没成员方法,所有的魔术方法都被设置为NULL,可以使用其传递变量参数,但是没有可以调用的方法。stdClass类可以被继承,只是这样做没有什么意义。

官方手册参考:http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.basic.php#92123



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