PHP函数之error
举例说明:
在Windows环境下:原本在php4.3.0中运行正常的程序,在4.3.1中为何多处报错,大体提示为:Notice:Undefined varialbe:变量名称.
例如有如下的代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
if (!$tmp_i) {
$tmp_i=10;
}
在4.3.0中运行正常,在4.3.1中运行会提示Notice:Undefined varialbe:tmp_i
问题下下:
1.问题出在哪里?
2.应如何修改这段代码?
3.不改段代码,如何修改php.ini中的设置使原来在4.3.0中的程序在4.3.1的环境下运行正常?而不出现这个错误提示.
解决办法:
在程序开头加一句:
error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE); 或error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE);
或者
修改php.ini
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
有关error_reporting()函数:
error_reporting() 设置 PHP 的报错级别并返回当前级别。
; 错误报告是按位的。或者将数字加起来得到想要的错误报告等级。
; E_ALL - 所有的错误和警告
; E_ERROR - 致命性运行时错
; E_WARNING - 运行时警告(非致命性错)
; E_PARSE - 编译时解析错误
; E_NOTICE - 运行时提醒(这些经常是是你的代码的bug引起的,
;也可能是有意的行为造成的。(如:基于未初始化的变量自动初始化为一个
;空字符串的事实而使用一个未初始化的变量)
; E_CORE_ERROR - 发生于PHP启动时初始化过程中的致命错误
; E_CORE_WARNING - 发生于PHP启动时初始化过程中的警告(非致命性错)
; E_COMPILE_ERROR - 编译时致命性错
; E_COMPILE_WARNING - 编译时警告(非致命性错)
; E_USER_ERROR - 用户产生的出错消息
; E_USER_WARNING - 用户产生的警告消息
; E_USER_NOTICE - 用户产生的提醒消息
使用方法:
error_reporting(0);//禁用错误报告
error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE);//显示除去 E_NOTICE 之外的所有错误信息
error_reporting(E_ALL^E_WARNING^E_NOTICE);//显示除去E_WARNING E_NOTICE 之外的所有错误信息
error_reporting(E_ERROR E_WARNING E_PARSE);//显示运行时错误,与error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE);效果相同。error_reporting(E_ALL);//显示所有错误

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