phpMyAdmin简明安装教程
phpMyAdmin 就是一种 MySQL 数据库的管理工具,安装该工具后,即可以通过 web 形式直接管理 MySQL 数据,而不需要通过执行系统命令来管理,非常适合对数据库操作命令不熟悉的数据库管理者,下面详细说明该工具的安装方法。
下载地址: | PHPMyadmin |
一、下载
先多特软件站下载 phpMyAdmin,也可以到 phpMyAdmin 官方网站下载,再解压到 web 可以访问的目录下,如果是虚拟空间,可以解压后通过 ftp 工具上传到 web 目录下,同时您可以修改解压后该文件的名称。
二、配置
打开 libraries 目录下的 config.default.php 文件,依次找到下面各项,按照说明配置即可。
1、访问网址
$cfg["PmaAbsoluteUri"] = "";这里填写 phpMyAdmin 的访问网址。
2、MySQL 主机信息
$cfg["Servers"][$i]["host"] = "localhost"; // MySQL hostname or IP address
填写 localhost 或 MySQL 所在服务器的 ip 地址,如果 MySQL 和该 phpMyAdmin 在同一服务器,则按默认 localhost
$cfg["Servers"][$i]["port"] = ""; // MySQL port - leave blank for default port
MySQL 端口,默认为 3306,保留为空即可,如果您安装 MySQL 时使用了其它的端口,需要在这里填写。
3、MySQL 用户名和密码
$cfg["Servers"][$i]["user"] = "root"; // 填写 MySQL 访问 phpMyAdmin 使用的 MySQL 用户名,默认为 root。
fg["Servers"][$i]["password"] = ""; // 填写对应上述 MySQL 用户名的密码。
4、认证方法
$cfg["Servers"][$i]["auth_type"] = "cookie";考虑到安全的因素,建议这里填写 cookie。
在此有四种模式可供选择,cookie,http,HTTP,config
config 方式即输入 phpMyAdmin 的访问网址即可直接进入,无需输入用户名和密码,是不安全的,不推荐使用。
当该项设置为 cookie,http 或 HTTP 时,登录 phpMyAdmin 需要数据用户名和密码进行验证,具体如下:
PHP 安装模式为 Apache,可以使用 http 和 cookie;
PHP 安装模式为 CGI,可以使用 cookie。
5、短语密码(blowfish_secret)的设置
$cfg["blowfish_secret"] = "";如果认证方法设置为 cookie,就需要设置短语密码,设置为什么密码,由您自己决定,这里不能留空,否则会在登录 phpMyAdmin 时提示的错误。
安装完成后,我们可以在浏览器进行访问,如下图所示:

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