PHP驱动MongoDB整数问题的BUG和策略
本文所说的整数问题,其实并不是MongoDB的问题,而是PHP驱动的问题:MongoDB本身有两种整数类型,分别是:32位整数和64位整数,但旧版的PHP驱动不管操作系统是32位还是64位,把所有整数都当做32位整数处理,结果导致64位整数被截断。为了在尽可能保持兼容性的前提下解决这个问题,新版PHP驱动加入了mongo.native-long选项,以期在64位操作系统中把整数都当做64位来处理,有兴趣的可参考:64-bit integers in MongoDB。
那么PHP驱动真的完全解决了整数问题么?NO!在处理group操作的时候还有BUG:
为了说明问题,我们先来生成一些测试数据:
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下面让我们使用group操作,根据group_id分组,汇总计算count:
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结果和预想的有出入,count没有实现累加,而是变成了[object Object],目前,如果必须使用group操作,那么有两种方法可以缓解这个问题:
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这两种方法都是治标不治本的权宜之计,既然当前PHP驱动里group的实现有问题,那我们就绕开它,用其它的方式实现同样的功能,这个方式就是MapReduce:
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把大象放冰箱里需要三步,而使用MapReduce仅仅需要Map和Reduce两步即可,这里有一个PDF文档生动的说明了MySQL中GROUP BY和MongoDB中MapReduce的对应关系:
SQL to MongoDB
此外,还有很多资料可供参考,如:MongoDB Aggregation III: Map-Reduce Basics。
说明:软件版本为MongoDB(1.6.5),PECL Mongo(1.1.4)。不同版本结论可能不同。

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