Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial 探索Sass3.3中的Maps(一)_html/css_WEB-ITnose

探索Sass3.3中的Maps(一)_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:55 AM

Sass的数据类型可以说是一个大家庭了,其数据类型中的数字、字符串、列表、颜色和布尔型,涵盖了大多数我们的需求。但是,正如一个框架开始的演变,在这个数据类型中还缺少一个关键性的工具:关联数组。

这里创建了一个变量$objects,并且给他赋了一个列表值。

$objects: (carrot, salt, chicken); 列表可以同时定义多个数据,但他不像数组一样有对应的key,没办法来分配上下文,也没有指数来索引这些数据。所以让我们看看如何创建一个关联数组(Sass中称之为Maps)。

这里有三个相同的值,对应添加了一个key,并且赋值给变量$objects。

$objects: (vegetable: carrot, mineral: salt, animal: chicken); 正如你所看到的,这个和列表长得非常的相似。你甚至可以在其上面执行列表相关的功能。这里变量$objects保存了三个值,每个值有一个对应的key。如果我们想要索引出salt值,我们并不需要知道他在哪个位置,我们只需要在传递其对应的key给map就行。

$just-a-pinch-of: map-get($objects, mineral); // $just-a-pinch-of == salt 为什么这是一种新的数据类型,他的存在真的有意义吗?我们来看一个示例。

管理变量 你应该很多次看到这样定义变量的方式:

$primary-nav-top-padding: .2em; $primary-nav-top-margin: .2em; $primary-nav-line-height: 1.3; $secondary-nav-background: white; $secondary-nav-color: black; Maps允许我们这样覆盖list:

$primary-nav: ( padding-top: .2em, margin-top: .2em, line-height: 1.3, ); $secondary-nav: ( background: white, color: black, ); 这是为每个变量创建一个简单的嵌套,这也可能使他们做为一组。

// Sass@mixin print-styles($map){@each $property, $value in $map { #{$property}: $value; } } .primary-nav {@include print-styles($primary-nav); } // Outputted CSS .primary-nav { padding-top: .2em; margin-top: .2em; line-height: 1.3; } 进一步了解Maps 需要更多的变量吗?Maps可以保存任何数据类型,包括其他的Maps。

// Sass $primary-nav: ( padding-top: .2em, margin-top: .2em, line-height: 1.3, nav-item: ( color: white; is-expanded: ( padding-top: 1em, margin-top: 1em ) ) );@mixin print-styles($map, $keys...){ $i: 1; $length: length($keys);@while $length >= $i { $map: map-get($map, nth($keys, $i)); $i: $i + 1; }@each $property, $value in $map {@if type-of($value) != map { #{$property}: $value; } } } nav.expanded {@include print-styles($primary-nav, nav-item, is-expanded); } print-styles的@mixin嵌套了一个Maps,并且向下遍历其每一个子Maps,直到使用完$keys。在这上面,他可以遍历每一个属性,并一个一个打印出来。

// Outputted CSS nav.expanded { padding-top: 1em, margin-top: 1em, } 每个单独的变量都可以是一个主导航或子导航的变异,而不要使用$main-navigation-nav-item-is-expanded-is-hovered-margin-top-on-the-blog-page。

在将来的一周,我们将看一个Maps的用例,使用map-get功能,从变量中调用变量。在此我们可以看看Brad Wade发表的文章《how the Department of Energy embraced Sass for their mobile strategy redesign》。

译者手语:整个翻译依照原文线路进行,并在翻译过程略加了个人对技术的理解。如果翻译有不对之处,还烦请同行朋友指点。谢谢!

如需转载烦请注明出处: 探索Sass3.3中的Maps(一)

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What is the purpose of the <progress> element? What is the purpose of the <progress> element? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:34 PM

The article discusses the HTML &lt;progress&gt; element, its purpose, styling, and differences from the &lt;meter&gt; element. The main focus is on using &lt;progress&gt; for task completion and &lt;meter&gt; for stati

What is the purpose of the <datalist> element? What is the purpose of the <datalist> element? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:33 PM

The article discusses the HTML &lt;datalist&gt; element, which enhances forms by providing autocomplete suggestions, improving user experience and reducing errors.Character count: 159

What are the best practices for cross-browser compatibility in HTML5? What are the best practices for cross-browser compatibility in HTML5? Mar 17, 2025 pm 12:20 PM

Article discusses best practices for ensuring HTML5 cross-browser compatibility, focusing on feature detection, progressive enhancement, and testing methods.

What is the purpose of the <meter> element? What is the purpose of the <meter> element? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:35 PM

The article discusses the HTML &lt;meter&gt; element, used for displaying scalar or fractional values within a range, and its common applications in web development. It differentiates &lt;meter&gt; from &lt;progress&gt; and ex

How do I use the HTML5 <time> element to represent dates and times semantically? How do I use the HTML5 <time> element to represent dates and times semantically? Mar 12, 2025 pm 04:05 PM

This article explains the HTML5 &lt;time&gt; element for semantic date/time representation. It emphasizes the importance of the datetime attribute for machine readability (ISO 8601 format) alongside human-readable text, boosting accessibilit

How do I use HTML5 form validation attributes to validate user input? How do I use HTML5 form validation attributes to validate user input? Mar 17, 2025 pm 12:27 PM

The article discusses using HTML5 form validation attributes like required, pattern, min, max, and length limits to validate user input directly in the browser.

What is the viewport meta tag? Why is it important for responsive design? What is the viewport meta tag? Why is it important for responsive design? Mar 20, 2025 pm 05:56 PM

The article discusses the viewport meta tag, essential for responsive web design on mobile devices. It explains how proper use ensures optimal content scaling and user interaction, while misuse can lead to design and accessibility issues.

What is the purpose of the <iframe> tag? What are the security considerations when using it? What is the purpose of the <iframe> tag? What are the security considerations when using it? Mar 20, 2025 pm 06:05 PM

The article discusses the &lt;iframe&gt; tag's purpose in embedding external content into webpages, its common uses, security risks, and alternatives like object tags and APIs.

See all articles