由 php 中 if 想到的些问题
在编写一段并不复杂的脚本的时候,发现了一个问题。先说说代码,它的主要功能是用 PHP 判断是否生成一段 Javascript,并使用 Cookie 记录状态
/* PHP code */
header("Content-type: text/javascript");
if (!haveCookie('cookieName')) {
// ... do something
?>
/* Javascript code */
if ('undefined' == typeof document.cookie['cookieName']) {
setCookie('cookieName', 3600);
}
// ... do something with Javascript
}
?>
粗看起来代码已经无懈可击,我们亲爱的 小马 还是发现了问题的存在。就是在 Javascript 中的那个判断是永远为 true
if ('undefined' == typeof document.cookie['cookieName']) {
// ...
}
因为这段代码是在 PHP 端有个前提,就是
if (!haveCookie('cookieName'))的时候,才会在客户端显示。那么,当不满足这一条件,这段代码自然就不会扔给客户端。这样说似乎有点笼统,那么先撇开 Javascript 代码,我们就单纯使用 PHP 代码表述一下
header("Content-type: text/javascript");
if (!haveCookie('cookieName')) {
if (!haveCookie('cookieName')) {
setCookie('cookieName');
}
}
?>
这样就显得清晰了很多,并很容易就能发现问题所在 -- 我们在不经意间就多做了一次判断,虽然这是 Javascript 在客户端执行的。
总结下,本人从这段代码想到的些废话:
1.代码越长,不见得效率就越高
2.在不影响逻辑和流程的情况下,尽量将多个判断写在一起
3.尽量将低复杂度的函数放前判断
4.过多的判断容易造成程序效率降低,在判断中使用高时间复杂度的函数时尤其要注意
5.如果发现 if 嵌套得太多,就得重新考虑流程和算法
6.健壮的代码不是靠过分的判断保证而成的
7.将代码简化后,会发现很多还未发现的问题
8.过多的判断另个角度理解,是缺乏对代码的信心

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