PHP strncasecmp字符串比较的小技巧
只是这样就需要转换两次。大多时候,我们是针对字符集转换的时候才会这样,比如判断参数传进来是否utf-8,这5个字符的写法,可就多了,比如UTF-8,Utf-8,utf-8等,那我们怎么办呢?strtolower?strupper?不需要啦。。
strncasecmp($a,$b,$length)就可以了。。
如果返回是0则相等,那我们怎么判断呢?
strncasecmp($str,'utf-8',5) == 0那么,传入的参数就是utf8的,是否很方便呢?
只是这些函数我们平时不太用得到,我看到这个函数的用法却是在 yii framework,他在处理事件的时候,判断前两个字符是否为 on 的时候,就是这样判断的。我也因此学到了一招。
strncasecmp Definition and Usage
定义和用法
The strncasecmp() function compares two strings.
strncasecmp()函数的作用是:比较字符串的前n个字符(大小写不敏感)。
This function returns:
这个函数将返回下列值:
0 - if the two strings are equal
0 – 如果字符串相等
>0 - if string1 is greater than string2
>0 – 如果string1大于string2
Syntax
语法
strncasecmp(string1,string2,length)
Parameter参数 | Description描述 |
---|---|
string1 | Required. Specifies the first string to compare 必要参数。指定参与比较的第一个字符串对象 |
string2 | Required. Specifies the second string to compare 必要参数。指定参与比较的第二个字符串对象 |
length | Required. Specify the number of characters from each string to be used in the comparison 必要参数。指定每个字符串中参数比较的字符数量 |
注意点
Note: The strncasecmp() is binary safe and case-insensitive.
注意:strncasecmp()函数是二进制精确的,并且它不区分字母大小写。
Example
案例
复制代码 代码如下:
echo strncasecmp("Hello world!","hello earth!",6);
?>
The output of the code above will be:
上述代码将输出下面的结果:
0

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