PHP学习笔记之三 数据库基本操作
下面是在Linux上登录mysql,创建数据库和创建表的过程。
yin@yin-Ubuntu10:~$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 360
Server version: 5.1.41-3ubuntu12.1 (Ubuntu)
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database UseCase;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use UseCase;
Database changed
mysql> create table User(UserName varchar(20) primary key,Password varchar(20) not null,CreateTime timestamp default current_timestamp);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)下面就来建立一个页面来完成新建用户的页面。首先是一个简单的表单:
复制代码 代码如下:
PHP通过$_POST数组来获得通过post方法提交的表单中的数据。在PHP程序中,我们首先要判断是有OK字段,从而判断出该页面是首次访问,还是用户点击OK后提交的,接着判断两次密码输入是否统一。然后就可以获取到用户名和密码,插入数据库中。PHP连接MySQL数据库一般可以利用mysql扩展或者mysqli扩展,mysqli扩展比较新一点,这里我们采用这种方式。mysqli可能需要安装配置下,不过在我的环境中是默认装好的。利用mysqli扩展操作数据库一般分为如下几步:构造mysqli对象,构造statement,绑定参数,执行,关闭。代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
$match=true;
if(isset($_POST["ok"])) {
$pwd=$_POST["Password"];
$pwdConfirm=$_POST["ConfirmPassword"];
$match=($pwd==$pwdConfirm);
$conn=new mysqli("localhost","root","123","UseCase");
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
$query="insert into User(UserName,Password) values(?,?)";
$stmt=$conn->stmt_init();
$stmt->prepare($query);
$stmt->bind_param('ss',$name,$pwd);
$name=$_POST["UserName"];
$pwd=$_POST["Password"];
$stmt->execute();
if($stmt->errno==0) {
$success=true;
}else {
$success=false;
}
$stmt->close();
$conn->close();
}
?>
其中bind_param方法需要稍微解释下,第一个参数的含义是参数类型。每个字符对应一个参数,s表示字符串,i表示整数,d表示浮点数,b表示blob。最后,再为这个页面添加一点提示信息:
复制代码 代码如下:
if(!$match) { ?>
Password and Confirm Password must match.
}
?>
if(isset($success)) {
if($success) {
echo '
User Created Successfully!';
}elseif($sucess==false) {
echo '
User Name existed.';
}
}
?>
再接下来,我们编写一个用户列表页面。
复制代码 代码如下:
User Name | CreateTime | Action |
---|---|---|
= $row['UserName'] ?> | = date('Y-m-d',strtotime($row['CreateTime']))?> |
Edit Delete |

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

Redis uses a single threaded architecture to provide high performance, simplicity, and consistency. It utilizes I/O multiplexing, event loops, non-blocking I/O, and shared memory to improve concurrency, but with limitations of concurrency limitations, single point of failure, and unsuitable for write-intensive workloads.

MySQL and SQL are essential skills for developers. 1.MySQL is an open source relational database management system, and SQL is the standard language used to manage and operate databases. 2.MySQL supports multiple storage engines through efficient data storage and retrieval functions, and SQL completes complex data operations through simple statements. 3. Examples of usage include basic queries and advanced queries, such as filtering and sorting by condition. 4. Common errors include syntax errors and performance issues, which can be optimized by checking SQL statements and using EXPLAIN commands. 5. Performance optimization techniques include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and improving code readability.

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Building an SQL database involves 10 steps: selecting DBMS; installing DBMS; creating a database; creating a table; inserting data; retrieving data; updating data; deleting data; managing users; backing up the database.
