Table of Contents
前面的话
宽高
内边距
外边距
合并垂直外边距
负外边距
边框
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial 深入理解盒模型_html/css_WEB-ITnose

深入理解盒模型_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:56 AM

目录 [1]宽高[2]内边距[3]外边距[4]边框

前面的话

所有文档元素都生成一个矩形框,这称为元素框(element box),它描述了一个元素在文档布局中所占的空间大小。而且,每个框影响着其他元素框的位置和大小

宽高

在CSS中,可以对任何块级元素设置显式高度。如果指定高度大于显示内容所需高度,多余的高度会产生一个视觉效果,就好像有额外的内边距一样;如果指定高度小于显示内容所需高度,则会向元素添加一个滚动条。如果元素内容的高度大于元素框的高度,浏览器的具体行为取决于overflow属性

宽度 width被定义为从左内边界到右内边界的距离

高度 height被定义为从上内边界到下内边界的距离

[注意]宽度和高度无法应用到行内非替换元素,且不能为负

width/height

值: | | auto | inherit

初始值: auto

应用于: 块级元素和替换元素

继承性: 无

百分数: 相对于包含块的width/height

计算值: 对于auto和百分数值,根据指定确定;否则是一个绝对长度,除非元素不能应用该属性(此时为auto)

IE6-浏览器的宽高定义的是可见元素框的尺寸,而不是元素框的内容区尺寸

内边距

对于行内元素,左内边距应用到元素的开始处,右内边距应用到元素的结尾处,上下内边距不影响行高

[注意]内边距不能是负值

padding

值:[ | ]{1,4} | inherit

初始值: 未定义

应用于: 所有元素

继承性: 无

百分数: 相对于包含块的width

外边距

设置外边距margin会在元素外创建额外的空白,空白通常指不能放其他元素的区域,而且在这个区域中可以看到父元素的背景

外边距可以应用到行内元素,上下外边距对行高没有任何影响。由于上下外边距实际上是透明的,所以这个声明没有任何视觉效果。左外边距应用到元素开始处;右外边距应用到元素结束处

margin

值:[ | | auto]{1,4} | inherit

初始值: 未定义

应用于: 所有元素

继承性: 无

百分数: 相对于包含块的width

【1个值】margin: top|right|bottom|left;【2个值】margin: top|bottom left|right;【3个值】margin: top left|right bottom;【4个值】margin: top right bottom left;
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合并垂直外边距

相邻的兄弟级元素外边距合并又称为外边距叠加

包含的父子级元素外边距合并又称为外边距传递

在包含块上设置边框或内边距时,会使其子元素的外边距包含在包含块内,会阻止外边距传递

负外边距

如果垂直外边距都设置为负值,浏览器会选取两个外边距的绝对值的最大值。如果一个正外边距与一个负外边距合并,会从正外边距减去这个负外边距的绝对值

边框

元素外边距内就是元素的边框border,元素的边框是围绕元素内容的内边距的一条或多条线。边框由粗线、样式和颜色三部分组成

对于行内元素来说,边框实际上画在各行之外的下一个像素上,由于各行紧挨着,所以其边框会重叠。无论为行内元素的边框设置怎样的宽度,不会对行高有任何影响;但左右边框会分别显示在元素的开始处和结尾处

关于边框的详细信息移步至此

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