Table of Contents
1. 前言
2 安装MySQL5
3 安装Apache2
6 让PHP5支持MySQL
7 phpMyAdmin
8 相关链接
Home php教程 php手册 Fedora 12服务器上安装Apache2+PHP+MySQL

Fedora 12服务器上安装Apache2+PHP+MySQL

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:56 AM
apache mysql nbsp php phpmyadmin

LAMP是Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP的缩写.这篇教程将教你如何在一台Fedora 12服务器上安装Apache2web服务器+PHP(mod_php) +MySQL .

我已经测试无误,你可以放心使用。

1. 前言


在这篇教程中,我使用的主机名为server1.example.com,ip地址是192.168.0.100。这些设置可能与你想要的有所不同,所以你必须在适当的地方修改一下。

2 安装MySQL5


用下列命令安装MySQL:
yum install mysql mysql-server
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然后我们为MySQL创建系统启动链接(这样的话,MySQL就会随着系统启动而启动),并启动MySQL服务器:
chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on<br> /etc/init.d/mysqld start
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运行
mysqladmin -u root password yourrootsqlpassword<br> mysqladmin -h server1.example.com -u root password yourrootsqlpassword
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来为root用户设置一个密码(否则任何人都可以访问你的MySQL数据库!)

3 安装Apache2


Fedora默认有Apache2这个包,我们可以用下列命令安装它:
yum install httpd
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现在配置下系统使得Apache能够随着系统启动而启动…
chkconfig --levels 235 httpd on
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... 启动Apache:
/etc/init.d/httpd start
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现在打开浏览器,访问http://192.168.0.100,你就应该能看到Apache2的预留页了:



在Fedora中Apache的默认文档路径在/var/www/html,配置文件是/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf。其余的配置文件存储在/etc/httpd/conf.d/。

4 安装PHP5

我们用下列命令安装PHP5和Apache PHP5模块:
yum install php
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然后我们启动下Apache:
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
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5 测试PHP5/获取PHP5安装后的详细信息

网站的默认文档路径是/var/www/html。我们现在在这个文件夹中创建一个小型PHP(info.php)文件,并在;浏览器中访问它。这个文件会显示关于PHP安装的大量的细节,例如PHP的版本。
vi /var/www/html/info.php<br> <br> <?php <br/> <br> phpinfo();<br> <br> ?>
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现在我们在浏览器中访问这个文件(例如http://192.168.0.100/info.php):



正如你所看到的一样,PHP5已经正常工作了,并且在Server API这一行中显示的Apache是以Apache2.0 Handler模式工作的。如果你向下翻页,你将会看到已经安装了PHP5的所有的模块。MySQL没有在这里列出来,也就意味着目前PHP5并不支持 MySQL。

6 让PHP5支持MySQL


我们安装php-mysql这个包既可以使MySQL支持php了。在这里最好也安装其他的PHP5模块,这些模块也许你会在其他的应用中用到。你可以使用下列明星先搜索一下PHP5的模块:
yum search php
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选取你需要的模块,并使用下列命令安装它们:
yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-eaccelerator php-magickwand php-magpierss php-mapserver php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mhash php-mssql php-shout php-snmp php-soap php-tidy
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现在重启Apache2:
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
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现在在浏览器中刷新http://192.168.0.100/info.php,并再次翻到模块部分。你就应该能在这里找到很多新模块,其中就包括了MySQL模块:


7 phpMyAdmin


phpMyAdmin是一款可以web化管理MySQL数据库的工具:

可以使用下列命令安装phpmyadmin:
yum install phpmyadmin
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现在我们配置phpMyAdmin。我们改变Apache的配置文件让其只能通过本地访问(通过注销
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf<br> <br> # phpMyAdmin - Web based MySQL browser written in php<br> #<br> # Allows only localhost by default<br> #<br> # But allowing phpMyAdmin to anyone other than localhost should be considered<br> # dangerous unless properly secured by SSL<br> <br> Alias /phpMyAdmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin<br> Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin<br> #<directory usr="" share="" phpmyadmin=""></directory><br> #   order deny,allow<br> #   deny from all<br> #   allow from 127.0.0.1<br> #   allow from ::1<br> #<br> <br> # This directory does not require access over HTTP - taken from the original<br> # phpMyAdmin upstream tarball<br> #<br> <directory usr="" share="" phpmyadmin="" libraries=""></directory><br>     Order Deny,Allow<br>     Deny from All<br>     Allow from None<br> <br> <br> # This configuration prevents mod_security at phpMyAdmin directories from<br> # filtering SQL etc.  This may break your mod_security implementation.<br> #<br> #<ifmodule mod_security.c=""></ifmodule><br> #    <directory usr="" share="" phpmyadmin=""></directory><br> #        SecRuleInheritance Off<br> #    <br> #<br> 
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重启Apache:
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
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然后,你就可以通过http://192.168.0.100/phpmyadmin/:访问phpMyAdmin了 :


8 相关链接



       
  • Apache: http://httpd.apache.org/
       
  • PHP: http://www.php.net/
       
  • MySQL: http://www.mysql.com/
       
  • Fedora: http://fedoraproject.org/
       
  • phpMyAdmin: http://www.phpmyadmin.net/

9 相关声明

源地址:http://www.howtoforge.com/installing-apache2-with-php5-and-mysql-support-on-fedora-12-lamp



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