Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial CSS学习笔记-图片img与父元素div之间的间隙解决_html/css_WEB-ITnose

CSS学习笔记-图片img与父元素div之间的间隙解决_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:57 AM

前言

之前在写网页的时候有一个展示图片的需求,我使用一个div包裹一个img,但是在浏览器中预览的时候碰到了一下的问题,

仔细看,图片和div之间有间隙。
下面贴上简易的代码

<div class="content">        <img  src="/static/imghw/default1.png"  data-src="./img/user.jpg"  class="lazy" alt="CSS学习笔记-图片img与父元素div之间的间隙解决_html/css_WEB-ITnose" ></div>
Copy after login
.content{    float:left;    margin:100px auto;     background:pink;}
Copy after login

我外层容器content设置浮动,按浮动元素会收缩的原理,本不应该出现这条粉色的间隙,但为什么这里会有呢?之后去网上查了一下,其中涉及到了line-height以及vertical-align的问题。

正文
  • vertical-align

vertical-align 指定了行内(inline)元素或表格单元格(table-cell)元素的垂直对齐方式(摘录自MDN)。

vertical-align的取值中有top、middle、baseline、bottom四个值,他们分别对应了

vertical-align中默认值是baseline也就是说图片的下边缘其实是和蓝色那条线对齐的,而文字元素本身也有高度,所以会多出那么一部分空白的地方,也就是底部绿色线到蓝色线之间的距离。

那么为什么在没有文字的情况下图片也会有底部的间隙,那是因为在HTML5文档声明下,块状元素内部的内联元素的行为表现,就好像块状元素内部还有一个(更有可能两个-前后)看不见摸不着没有宽度没有实体的空白节点(摘录自张鑫旭的博客),所以默认vertical-align为baseline的图片会和父div之间存在空隙。

知道这一点,现在问题就好解决了,最直接的可以是

设置img标签的vertical-align
img{    vertical-align:bottom;//middle和top也都可以}
Copy after login
设置img标签display:block

前面正文的开头说过vertical-align是设置行内(inline)元素或表格单元格(table-cell)元素的垂直对齐方式,所以设置img为块级元素时就不会存在baseline对齐的问题了。

img{    display:block}
Copy after login
设置父元素div字体大小为0
.content{    float:left;    margin:100px auto;     background:pink;    font-size:0px;}
Copy after login

The used value is this unitless [
](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/number) multiplied by the element's font size. The computed value is the same as the specified 
. In most cases this is the preferred way to set line-height
with no unexpected results in case of inheritance. 
**所用的值是无单位数值[
](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/number)乘以元素的font size。计算出来的值与使用数值指定的一样。大多数情况下,使用这种方法设置line-height是首选方法,在继承情况下不会有异常的值。** (摘录自MDN)

line-height在不设置单位时是通过与font-size相乘来计算的,设置font-size为0,line-height也为0,而那一端多余的间隙(baseline和bottom之间的差值)也和line-height有关,所以自然而然间隙就消除了。

结尾

这是我解决img与父div空隙中的一点总结,其实深挖了line-height和vertical-align还有更多的内容,我一下子消化不过来,今天先到这里,日后有更深入了解了再慢慢补充,以上内容有错误的地方欢迎小伙伴们来拍砖。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What is the purpose of the <progress> element? What is the purpose of the <progress> element? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:34 PM

The article discusses the HTML &lt;progress&gt; element, its purpose, styling, and differences from the &lt;meter&gt; element. The main focus is on using &lt;progress&gt; for task completion and &lt;meter&gt; for stati

Is HTML easy to learn for beginners? Is HTML easy to learn for beginners? Apr 07, 2025 am 12:11 AM

HTML is suitable for beginners because it is simple and easy to learn and can quickly see results. 1) The learning curve of HTML is smooth and easy to get started. 2) Just master the basic tags to start creating web pages. 3) High flexibility and can be used in combination with CSS and JavaScript. 4) Rich learning resources and modern tools support the learning process.

What is the purpose of the <datalist> element? What is the purpose of the <datalist> element? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:33 PM

The article discusses the HTML &lt;datalist&gt; element, which enhances forms by providing autocomplete suggestions, improving user experience and reducing errors.Character count: 159

What is the purpose of the <meter> element? What is the purpose of the <meter> element? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:35 PM

The article discusses the HTML &lt;meter&gt; element, used for displaying scalar or fractional values within a range, and its common applications in web development. It differentiates &lt;meter&gt; from &lt;progress&gt; and ex

What is the viewport meta tag? Why is it important for responsive design? What is the viewport meta tag? Why is it important for responsive design? Mar 20, 2025 pm 05:56 PM

The article discusses the viewport meta tag, essential for responsive web design on mobile devices. It explains how proper use ensures optimal content scaling and user interaction, while misuse can lead to design and accessibility issues.

What is the purpose of the <iframe> tag? What are the security considerations when using it? What is the purpose of the <iframe> tag? What are the security considerations when using it? Mar 20, 2025 pm 06:05 PM

The article discusses the &lt;iframe&gt; tag's purpose in embedding external content into webpages, its common uses, security risks, and alternatives like object tags and APIs.

The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:05 PM

HTML defines the web structure, CSS is responsible for style and layout, and JavaScript gives dynamic interaction. The three perform their duties in web development and jointly build a colorful website.

Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Apr 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.

See all articles