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Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial 不出现滚动条,图片自动缩放为屏幕_html/css_WEB-ITnose

不出现滚动条,图片自动缩放为屏幕_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:58 AM


回复讨论(解决方案)

style="width:100%"就是自动适应宽度,需要注意图片外面是否还有其他对象,如果有,一般采用js计算

有几种解决办法,分别适合不同的场景。
1. 背景图片。
background-image:url();background-size:100% 100%;
这种缺点是不兼容低版本ie浏览器。
2. 绝对定位,js计算宽高。
#a{position:absolute:top:0;left:0};

function getSize() {    var winWidth = 0,        winHeight = 0;    if (window.innerWidth)        winWidth = window.innerWidth; else if ((document.body) && (document.body.clientWidth))        winWidth = document.body.clientWidth;    // 获取窗口高度     if (window.innerHeight)        winHeight = window.innerHeight; else if ((document.body) && (document.body.clientHeight))        winHeight = document.body.clientHeight;    if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.clientHeight && document.documentElement.clientWidth) {        winHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;        winWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;    }    return {        w : winWidth,        h : winHeight    };}var size = getSize();document.getElementById('a').width = size.w + 'px'; document.getElementById('a').heigth = size.h + 'px'; 
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img{width:100%}

个人一般用:max-width:100%,这个样式。这个好处在于如果图片小于屏幕宽度时,不会被放大模糊,如果超出屏幕时,会自动调整为屏幕大小且不会变形。
代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>无标题文档</title><style type="text/css">body,html{	margin:0px;	height:100%;}</style></head><body>	<div class="autoHeight"><img  src="/static/imghw/default1.png"  data-src="5398780_094651038992_2.jpg"  class="lazy"     style="max-width:90%" / alt="不出现滚动条,图片自动缩放为屏幕_html/css_WEB-ITnose" ></div></body></html>
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我建议的方法:
如果图片只作图片处理:写css声明,将该图片的宽设auto, 高的设定,通过写段js事件在页面加载时,实现读取浏览器的窗口的高度附值到该img,那么你打开页面时,就绝对没有上下滚动条,但不排除左右有空白。
如果图片作为背景处理:写css声明一div,width:100%,overflow:hidden;通过写段js事件在页面加载时,实现读取浏览器的窗口的高度附值到该div,那么你打开页面时,就绝对没有上下左右滚动条。

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