巧学巧用：如何使用PHP中的字符串函数
(1)echo,print,printf,sprintf
前两个函数是输出字符串.字符串中如果有变量名则被替换成其值.
后两个函数类似于C的同名函数.
(2)strchr,strlen,strtok,strrchr,strrev,strstr,strtolower,
strtoupper,substr,ucfirst
这些是常用的字符串操作函数,有些和C中的同名函数意义完全一致.
strrev是把一个字符串翻转.
strtolower和strtoupper的意思应该不用解释了.
ucfirst是把字符串的第一个字符变成大写.
substr是返回字符串的一个子串,用法是:substr(字符串,头,长度).
头位置是 从0算起的.如果是负数,则是从尾部向前数的意思.
(3)Chr,Ord
类似于C的同名函数.
(4)explode,implode,join
这些是和数组有关的函数.
explode(字符串,分割符)返回一个将字符串在分割符处分开所产生的数组.
implode(数组,分割符)返回一个将数组各元素之间插上分割符而成的字符串.
join与implode意义相同.
(5)Chop
去掉字符串尾部的空白.
(6)htmlspecialchars
将字符串中的HTML特殊字符换成它们的名字,例如\"＜\"变成\"＜\".
(7)nl2br
在字符串中的每一个回车前面加上\"＜BR＞\".
(8)AddSlashes,StripSlashes
分别给字符串中需要加上\"\\"才能用于数据库查询的字符加上和去掉\"\\".
(9)parse_str
将\"name1=value1&name2=value2&...\"类型的字符串分析成一些变量.
例如:
parse_str(\"a=1&b=2\");
生成$a与$b两个变量,值分别为1,2.
如果有两对名字/值的名字部分相同,则后一个的值覆盖前一个的.
如果这两对的名字尾部都有\"[]\",例如\"a[]=1&a[]=2\",则生成数组$a,两个元素分别为1,2
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