PHP和MYSQL制作动态网站开发经验之谈
一. 10个经验
1.不要依赖register_global=ON的环境,从你刚懂得配置php运行环境甚至尚不明白register_global的ON/OFF会对自己有什么影响的那天起,就应该勇敢地把它设为OFF.
2.写程序前看看怎么用error_reporting.
3.不懂就问本身没错,但你需要在那之前查查手册。
4.当然,你需要懂得使用手册。手册上找不到答案的时候,应该考虑下网络上的搜索引擎。
5.刚学会php+mysql之后,不要叫嚷着要写论坛,要写XXX。要明白,刚学会写汉字并不表示你有能力写诗。
6.在学web编程的时候,你应该先去认识html这个朋友。
7.有点能力后,试着回答新手的问题,不要看到自己懂的而别人不懂就沾沾自喜,扔下一名“简单,那是基本的东西”就走更要不得。
8.思考是一个好习惯,不动手去写就等于空想,什么也没有。
9.写好一段程序,如果觉得很满意,一周后再看一遍,也许你会认为它应该有所改变
10.有空多看看别人的程序,找出他人的不足或优点,自己掂量。
二. 各取所需
1.善于使用“引用”,它能直接影响到程序的效率。
2.善于用三元运算子,可以让程式较精简有效率。
比如:
if ($data[$i][’nickname’])
{
$nickname = $data[$i][’nickname’];
}
else
{
$nickname = $data[$i][’ip’];
}
可以写成:
$nickname = $data[$i][’nickname’] ? $data[$i][’nickname’] : $data[$i][’ip’];
3.善于组织if...else...
比如:
$ext_name = strtolower(str_replace(".", "", strrchr($upfilename, ".")));
if (!empty($type))
{
if (!strpos($type, $ext_name))
{
echo "Please upload the file of $type form.";
exit();
}
}
上面的代码你应该写成这样:
$ext_name = strtolower(str_replace(".", "", strrchr($upfilename, ".")));
if (!($type===’’) && strpos($type, $ext_name)===false)
{
echo "Please upload the file of $type form.";
exit();
}
4.尽量让你的代码清淅些
如果写成这样,是比较让人头痛的:
$foo=$_post["foo"];
$username=$_post["user"];
$group=$_POST["group"];
if ($group=="wheel"){
$username=$username."wheel";
}
同样的代码,这样就比较让人看得舒服了:
$foo = $_post["foo"];
$username = $_post["username"];
$group = $_POST["group"];
if ($group=="wheel")
{
$username = $username."wheel";
}
当然,有一定基础后,你应该要写成这样:
$foo = &$_POST[’foo’];
$username = $_POST["group"]!=’wheel’ ? $_POST["username"] : $_POST["username"].’wheel’;
5.编写规范的mysql 语句。
字段和表名用"`"引起来,避免保留字的影响。
如果看到下面这样的一个sql query,会让人比较头痛:
$query="select `flash_comment`.`content` , `flash_comment`.`nickname` , `flash_comment`.`date` , `flash_comment`.`ip` , `product`.`p_name` , `sgflash`.`fid` from `flash_comment` left join `product` on ( `flash_comment`.`p_no` = `product`.`p_no` ) left join `sgflash` on ( `product`.`p_name` = `sgflash`.`f_name` ) where `flash_comment`.`p_no` != ’’ order by `flash_comment`.`date`";
同样的一个query,写成这样就令人看得明白得多了:
$query = "SELECT `flash_comment`.`content` , `flash_comment`.`nickname` , `flash_comment`.`date` , `flash_comment`.`ip` , `product`.`p_name` , `sgflash`.`fid`
FROM `flash_comment`
LEFT JOIN `product` ON ( `flash_comment`.`p_no` = `product`.`p_no` )
LEFT JOIN `sgflash` ON ( `product`.`p_name` = `sgflash`.`f_name` )
WHERE `flash_comment`.`p_no` != ’’
ORDER BY `flash_comment`.`date`";

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