Home php教程 php手册 PHP技巧:通过实例深入剖析require和include的用法

PHP技巧:通过实例深入剖析require和include的用法

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:01 AM
include nbsp php require

  在php中,include和require的作用比较容易混淆。下面我以一个经典例子来深刻说明它们的区别。

    当我们经常访问一个数据库时,可以把连库语句写成一个文件

con_db.php

    $dbh =  mysql_connect('localhost','','');
    mysql_select_db('admreqs');
?>

在实际应用时,我们可以在程序中调用这个文件。

如require("con_db.php")或include("con_db.php)

这时,两个函数的效果是差不多的。

但如果这样用

filename.php

require("con_db.php")
function myfun($par1,$par2)
{包含对数据库处理的语句}
.....
myfun($par1,$par2);
.....
myfun($p1,$p2);
?>

  文件到myfun处将不能继续执行,因为函数里无法得到外面的变量(include也是一样的)。除非把$dbh作为一个变量传给函数。这又增加了调用函数的复杂度。

  我们可以通过把require或include放在函数里面来解决这个问题。

  如果用include,文件的第一个函数调用处将顺利通过,但第二个调用将无法执行,原因是不能在没有关闭数据库时在打开一次,也就是说,con_db.php执行了两次。将include换成require,一切都正常。

  也就是说,require类似于一次预扫描,在程序执行时,无论在函数里或是函数外,都将先把require的文件执行,且只执行一次。而include则是每执行一次就调用一次文件,即这次执行后,下次再执行执行到这里,仍将再执行一次。

    因此,如果在一个循环中,某些语句你只想执行一次,那你用require包括它们就可以了。



Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

See all articles