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实例学习PHP如何实现在线发邮件

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:01 AM
email gt lt

当使用者在参观网页时,有时想 Email 给 Webmaster 但是再执行 Email 程式总是不方使,使用者在按下 mailto:abc@webjx.com 还要花段时间打开自己这儿的 Outlook 岂不麻烦。这时,若是 Homepage 能提供写信的功能就太酷了。同时意见信箱还是以提醒或者要求使用者一定要填入哪些资料,这对资料仓储而言,也是了解客户的最好方法。
整个意见信箱其实就像 Outlook 或者其它电子邮件软体,开启寄发新邮件的功能,不同的地方在于使用 Outlook 时,寄件人是固定的,而要填上收件人的地址;而网站上的意见信箱,收件人几乎都是 Webmaster,反而是要填上寄件人的电子邮件地址。当然另一个不同之处是 Outlook 处理寄信的动作;而意见信箱是由 Web 伺服器处理使用者发送的信件。

在更进阶的设计后,甚至可以变成 Web Mail,像 HotMail 般,只要用浏览器就可以在任何地方用任何电脑收发信件。

当然,也可以做进阶的设计,将使用者的意见储放在资料库中,留待日后整理成更有用的资料。不过这就不是这节要讨论的部份了。

在 UNIX 的系统中,大部份和电子邮件有关的问题都和 sendmail 有关,除非系统管理员较偏执,才会用其它的系统。因此,意见信箱的设计开发,也是使用 sendmail 来达成所需要的功能。而 WindowsNT 系统中,由于没有 sendmail 程式,需要另行符费购买,或使用其它的邮件派送软体,因此本节程式无法在 WindowsNT 系统执行。

程式的流程如下

送出填写意见的表格到使用者的浏览器上。
使用者填好后送出资料到伺服器。
伺服器将使用者填的资料整理后,存入档案。
利用 UNIX 的管道指令及 sendmail 程式将意见送给系统管理人员。
伺服器通知使用者意见已送出。
以下就是完整的范例程式




意见信箱


$mailto="yourname@webjx.com";
if (($topic!="") and ($Email!="") and ($body!="")) {
$tmpfilename = tempnam("/tmp", "dm");
$fp = fopen($tmpfilename, "w");
fwrite($fp, "From: ".$Email."\n");
fwrite($fp, "Subject: ".$topic." \n\n");
fwrite($fp, $body."\n\n");
fwrite($fp, "送信人:".$sender."\n");
fwrite($fp, "发信IP:".$REMOTE_ADDR."\n");
fclose($fp);

$execstr="cat ".$tmpfilename." │ /usr/lib/sendmail ".$mailto;
exec($execstr);

$execstr="echo $sender $REMOTE_HOST >> /var/log/mail.log";
exec($execstr);
echo "信件已送出!!本站工作人员尽快处理您的问题






";
} else {
?>

method=post>






主题
姓名
Email
内容



}
?>

程式在 PHP 处理剖析时,先判断使用者是否填入资料。若没有资料则送出意见表单给使用者,若有资料则表示使用者已输入相关的资料,则进行处理。

处理的原则是先将使用者填写的资料写入暂存档案中,但为了防止多使用者同时填写意见时,会造成档案被覆盖,因此需要每次都有不同的暂存档,这个问题可以使用 tempnam() 函式来解决,用来建立独一无二的临时档。 在档名的问题处理完后,利用 PHP 提供的档案处理功能,将使用者填写的资料写入方才建立的档案中。将档案关闭就初步完成。即使资料没有邮寄出去,系统仍能保存意见档案。值得注意的是,若存放在 /tmp 中,有些 UNIX 的系统 (如 SUN Solaris) 会在重新启动系统时遗失这些资料,而有些则不会 (如 Slackware Linux),这方面可能要先规划好,要保存的话需要存在不会被清掉的目录下。

UNIX 中最强的功能就是管道,可以利用管道来处理寄信的动作,如下

cat tmpfilename │ /usr/lib/sendmail webjx@webjx.com

这个指令的意思为将档案送给管道彼端的 sendmail 程式,而 sendmail 将该档案寄给 wilson@webjx.com。因此可利用本管道指令将意见寄给 Webmaster 或是客服部门的人员。若要寄给多人,可利用 mailing list 或是多用几次寄信的管道指令。

在 PHP 程式中要使用 UNIX 的程式或者外部指令,可以使用 exec() 函式来做。寄完信后,通知使用者已经在处理了,就完成了意见处理的初步工作。当然之后要如何处理,就不是 PHP 书中所能讨论的。

当然执行寄信的方式不只一种,可以利用 mail() 函式来寄信,亦可利用 UNIX 的网路 socket 来做,所谓戏法人人会变,巧妙各有不同。



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