Home php教程 php手册 帮助你如何迅速优化你MySQL数据库性能

帮助你如何迅速优化你MySQL数据库性能

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:01 AM
buffer mysql

通过在网络上查找资料和自己的尝试,我认为以下系统参数是比较关键的:

(1)、back_log:

要求 MySQL 能有的连接数量。当主要MySQL线程在一个很短时间内得到非常多的连接请求,这就起作用,然后主线程花些时间(尽管很短)检查连接并且启动一个新线程。

back_log 值指出在MySQL暂时停止回答新请求之前的短时间内多少个请求可以被存在堆栈中。只有如果期望在一个短时间内有很多连接,你需要增加它,换句话说,这值 对到来的TCP/IP连接的侦听队列的大小。你的操作系统在这个队列大小上有它自己的限制。 试图设定back_log高于你的操作系统的限制将是无效的。

当你观察你的主机进程列表,发现大量 264084 | unauthenticated user | xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx | NULL | Connect | NULL | login | NULL 的待连接进程时,就要加大 back_log 的值了。默认数值是50,我把它改为500。

(2)、interactive_timeout:

服务器在关闭它前在一个交互连接上等待行动的秒数。一个交互的客户被定义为对 mysql_real_connect()使用 CLIENT_INTERACTIVE 选项的客户。 默认数值是28800,我把它改为7200。

(3)、key_buffer_size:

索引块是缓冲的并且被所有的线程共享。key_buffer_size是用于索引块的缓冲区大小,增加它可得到更好处理的索引(对所有读和多重写),到你 能负担得起那样多。如果你使它太大,系统将开始换页并且真的变慢了。默认数值是8388600(8M),我的MySQL主机有2GB内存,所以我把它改为 402649088(400MB)。

(4)、max_connections:

允许的同时客户的数量。增加该值增加 mysqld 要求的文件描述符的数量。这个数字应该增加,否则,你将经常看到 Too many connections 错误。 默认数值是100,我把它改为1024 。

(5)、record_buffer:

每个进行一个顺序扫描的线程为其扫描的每张表分配这个大小的一个缓冲区。如果你做很多顺序扫描,你可能想要增加该值。默认数值是131072(128K),我把它改为16773120 (16M)

(6)、sort_buffer:

每个需要进行排序的线程分配该大小的一个缓冲区。增加这值加速ORDER BY或GROUP BY操作。默认数值是2097144(2M),我把它改为 16777208 (16M)。

(7)、table_cache:

为所有线程打开表的数量。增加该值能增加mysqld要求的文件描述符的数量。MySQL对每个唯一打开的表需要2个文件描述符。默认数值是64,我把它改为512。

(8)、thread_cache_size:

可以复用的保存在中的线程的数量。如果有,新的线程从缓存中取得,当断开连接的时候如果有空间,客户的线置在缓存中。如果有很多新的线程,为了提高性能可 以这个变量值。通过比较 Connections 和 Threads_created 状态的变量,可以看到这个变量的作用。我把它设置为 80。

(10)、wait_timeout:

服务器在关闭它之前在一个连接上等待行动的秒数。 默认数值是28800,我把它改为7200。

注:参数的调整可以通过修改 /etc/my.cnf 文件并重启 MySQL 实现。这是一个比较谨慎的工作,上面的结果也仅仅是我的一些看法,你可以根据你自己主机的硬件情况(特别是内存大小)进一步修改。



Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Two Point Museum: All Exhibits And Where To Find Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP's big data structure processing skills PHP's big data structure processing skills May 08, 2024 am 10:24 AM

Big data structure processing skills: Chunking: Break down the data set and process it in chunks to reduce memory consumption. Generator: Generate data items one by one without loading the entire data set, suitable for unlimited data sets. Streaming: Read files or query results line by line, suitable for large files or remote data. External storage: For very large data sets, store the data in a database or NoSQL.

How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 12:19 PM

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 08:11 PM

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:26 PM

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values ​​to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

How to create a MySQL table using PHP? How to create a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:57 PM

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:13 PM

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 Dec 09, 2024 am 11:42 AM

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

The difference between oracle database and mysql The difference between oracle database and mysql May 10, 2024 am 01:54 AM

Oracle database and MySQL are both databases based on the relational model, but Oracle is superior in terms of compatibility, scalability, data types and security; while MySQL focuses on speed and flexibility and is more suitable for small to medium-sized data sets. . ① Oracle provides a wide range of data types, ② provides advanced security features, ③ is suitable for enterprise-level applications; ① MySQL supports NoSQL data types, ② has fewer security measures, and ③ is suitable for small to medium-sized applications.

See all articles