使用PHP制作动态网页过程中的五个技巧
1. str_replace
str_replace是常用的php函数,用于字符串替换,经常看到某些php新人为了替换一批字符串,写了好多行str_replace,实在是惨不忍睹。
比如这个例子:
PHP:
$str = '某人的栖息地 --- www.webjx.com';
$str = str_replace('某人', '坏人', $str);
$str = str_replace('的', 'di', $str);
$str = str_replace('栖息地', '猪窝窝', $str);
$str = str_replace('www.webjx.com', 'webjx.com', $str);
以上,替换了4次字符串,实际只要换个写法,一行就搞定了:
$str = '某人的栖息地 --- www.webjx.com';
$str = str_replace(array('某人', '的', '栖息地', 'www.webjx.com'), array('坏人', 'di', '猪窝窝', 'webjx.com'), $str);
2. array
经常看到有人拿数组这样写:echo $arr[some_key];
上面这行代码能跑,看上去也没什么大问题,但是如果你把php.ini的error notice打开的话,会收到一大批error。php解析器首先是拿“some_key”当作一个常量来解释的,但如果没有定义some_key这样一个常量,解析器还是很宽容的把它当作了一个字符串来看待。因此新人同学们最好写完整一点:
echo $arr['some_key'];这样就没有问题了,如果你要把它放在双引号中连用,也不能省掉引号,可以这样写:echo "这是混在双引号中的字符串{$arr['some_key']}";
3. 类型戏法
类型戏法相当好用,比如有一个表单提交过来的变量,正常情况下它应该是整型的,有时候偷懒省去校验的写法可以是这样的:
$intVar = (int)$_POST['post_var'];
再比如数组,有时候写键值要打引号是不是很不爽啊,我们可以把它转换成object,比如:
$arr = array('name' => 'volcano', 'sex' => 'male');
$arr = (object)$arr;
echo $arr->name;
echo $arr->sex; 是不是很省事?
4. lambda函数
lamda函数和array_*系列函数使用有奇效,拿php手册上的一个例子来说:
PHP:
$av = array("the ", "a ", "that ", "this ");
array_walk($av, create_function('&$v,$k', '$v = $v . "mango";'));
print_r($av);
?>
至少省了一个for循环
5. 嵌套循环显示表格的单元格
嵌套循环显示表格的单元格,这是一个很老的话题哦,往往会要在某个单元格后边加个条件判断什么的,考虑是不是要输出tr抑或是td标签。
俺这里介绍一个办法,利用array_chunk函数能够比较工整的输出html,见下例,这个例子要输出一个4行6列的表格:
$arr = range(1, 24); //这个会生成一个数组array(1,2,3,4....24)
$arr = array_chunk($arr, 6);
// output table
?>

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