Home php教程 php手册 使用PHP制作动态网页过程中的五个技巧

使用PHP制作动态网页过程中的五个技巧

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:01 AM
arr array php replace str

1. str_replace

str_replace是常用的php函数,用于字符串替换,经常看到某些php新人为了替换一批字符串,写了好多行str_replace,实在是惨不忍睹。

比如这个例子:

PHP:

$str = '某人的栖息地 --- www.webjx.com';
$str = str_replace('某人', '坏人', $str);
$str = str_replace('的', 'di', $str);
$str = str_replace('栖息地', '猪窝窝', $str);
$str = str_replace('www.webjx.com', 'webjx.com', $str);

以上,替换了4次字符串,实际只要换个写法,一行就搞定了:

$str = '某人的栖息地 --- www.webjx.com';
$str = str_replace(array('某人', '的', '栖息地', 'www.webjx.com'), array('坏人', 'di', '猪窝窝', 'webjx.com'), $str);

2. array

经常看到有人拿数组这样写:echo $arr[some_key];

上面这行代码能跑,看上去也没什么大问题,但是如果你把php.ini的error notice打开的话,会收到一大批error。php解析器首先是拿“some_key”当作一个常量来解释的,但如果没有定义some_key这样一个常量,解析器还是很宽容的把它当作了一个字符串来看待。因此新人同学们最好写完整一点:

echo $arr['some_key'];这样就没有问题了,如果你要把它放在双引号中连用,也不能省掉引号,可以这样写:echo "这是混在双引号中的字符串{$arr['some_key']}";

3. 类型戏法

类型戏法相当好用,比如有一个表单提交过来的变量,正常情况下它应该是整型的,有时候偷懒省去校验的写法可以是这样的:

$intVar = (int)$_POST['post_var'];

再比如数组,有时候写键值要打引号是不是很不爽啊,我们可以把它转换成object,比如:

$arr = array('name' => 'volcano', 'sex' => 'male');
$arr = (object)$arr;
echo $arr->name;
echo $arr->sex; 是不是很省事?

4. lambda函数

lamda函数和array_*系列函数使用有奇效,拿php手册上的一个例子来说:

PHP:

   $av = array("the ", "a ", "that ", "this ");
   array_walk($av, create_function('&$v,$k', '$v = $v . "mango";'));
  print_r($av);
?>

至少省了一个for循环

5. 嵌套循环显示表格的单元格

嵌套循环显示表格的单元格,这是一个很老的话题哦,往往会要在某个单元格后边加个条件判断什么的,考虑是不是要输出tr抑或是td标签。

俺这里介绍一个办法,利用array_chunk函数能够比较工整的输出html,见下例,这个例子要输出一个4行6列的表格:

$arr = range(1, 24); //这个会生成一个数组array(1,2,3,4....24)
$arr = array_chunk($arr, 6);
// output table
?>




 
 
 




Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles