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PHP编程的文件资源管理一例

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:01 AM
directory html php

 

PHP中有许多与文件系统有关的函数,这些函数不仅可以打开文件,还可以显示目录中的内容、移动文件和其他一些功能,许多人甚至用PHP开发基于互联网的文件资源管理器。

  下面的脚本样例可以显示一个目录清单,注释已经包含在代码中:

  <? /把要读取的目录的全路径名存入一个名字为的变量中。/

   = "/home/me/";

  /创建一个句柄,其值是打开一个给定目录的结果/

   = opendir();

  /建立一个文字块,用以放置列表元素(文件名字)/

   = "<ul>";

  /使用一个while语句,读取已经打开的目录中的所有元素,如果文件的名字不是“.”或“..”,则显示列表中的名字/

  while ( = readdir()) {

  if (( != ".") &&&& ( != "..")) {

   .= "<li>";

  }

  }

   .= "</ul>";

  /关闭打开的目录,结束PHP模块/

  closedir();

  ?>

  <!-- Start your HTML -->

  <HTML>

  <HEAD>

  <TITLE>Directory Listing</TITLE>

  </HEAD>

  <BODY>

  <!-- Use PHP to print the name of the directory you read -->

  <P>Files in:<? echo ""; ?></p>

  <!-- Use PHP to print the directory listing -->

  <? echo ""; ?>

  </BODY>

  </HTML>

  好了,我们已经得到了一个目录清单。需要注意的是,要读取一个文件(稍后我们将进行讲解)或目录的内容,PHP运行的系统上的用户必须至少有读取文件的权限。

  下面是一个如何拷贝文件的例子:

  <? /把你要拷贝的源文件的全路径赋给一个名字为的变量中,把拷贝的文件的全路径赋予一个名字为的变量中/

   = "/home/me/mydatabasedump";

   = "/archive/mydatabasedumo_1010";

  /使用copy()函数拷贝源文件,如果拷贝没有完成则会显示一个错误信息/

  @copy(, ) or die("Couldn't copy file.");

  ?>

  这个例子是一个文件备份系统的原型。在这段脚本运行时,它把文件拷贝到一个不同的位置进行保存。稍微修改一下守护程序,就可以在一天中你指定的时刻执行它,而无需用户的干预。

 



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