PHP4与MySQL数据库操作函数详解(二)
.选择数据库函数(1个):
mysql_select_db()
格式:int mysql_select_db(string database name , int link_identifier);
选择指定的database name ,成功,返回1个真值(True),失败,则返回1个False值。
例子1:
php
$select = mysql_select_db('forum' , $connect);
if($select)
{echo "connect db forum successed!";}
else
{echo "connect db forum failed!";}
?>
例子2:
php
$select = mysql_select_db("forum",$connect) or die("Can not connect this DB!");
?>
注:此函数相当于在MySQL中的USE语句:如 USE forum
.SQL查询函数(2个):
1、mysql_query()
格式:int mysql_query(string sqlquery , int link_identifier);
向服务器发一段标准SQL语句请求。如果失败,则返回一False值。
例子:
php
$connect = mysql_connect($hostname,$user,$pwd);
$select = mysql_select_db($dbname,$connect);
$query = mysql_query($sql , $connect);
if($query) echo "Successed !";
else echo "Failed !";
?>
此函数一定要与mysql_select_db()函数配合使用,单独使用它就没有意义了!
2、mysql_db_query()
格式:int mysql_db_query(string database , string sqlquery , int link_identifier);
在此函数中必须指定数据库名database和SQL语句sqlquery,如失败则返回False。
例子:
php
$connect = mysql_connect($hostname , $user , $pwd);
$query = mysql_db_query($dbname , $sql , $connect);
if($query) echo "Successed !";
else echo "Failed !";
?>
mysql_db_query()与mysql_query()的区别就在于前者可以不用使用mysql_select_db()来选择数据库database,而在执行SQL语句的同时,进行选择数据库。

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