Mysql数据库学习心得(5)
四.安装phpMyAdmin
MySQL图形界面管理器phpMyAdmin是一套以php3写成,针对MySQL数据库系统的Web管理界面。它可以很方便地以图形化界面,来对MySQL数据库里的字段、数据进行增加、删除等的动作,更可以做数据库本身的增删管理;phpMyAdmin可以管理整个MySQL服务器(需要超级用户),也可以管理单个数据库。另外,您也可以通过使用这个图形化界面来学习SQL正确的
语法,直至熟练掌握。那要等到你看过MySQL手册中相关的部分。你可以到http://www.phpwizard.net/phpMyAdmin/去下载最新的版本。
首先,将phpMyAdmin软件包解到一个目录下。
1.修改文档config.inc.php3。
将原来的设定:
§cfgServers[1]['host'] = ''; // MySQL hostname
§cfgServers[1]['port'] = ''; // MySQL port - leave blank fordefault port
§cfgServers[1]['adv_auth'] = false; // Use advanced authentication?
§cfgServers[1]['stduser'] = ''; // MySQL standard user (only needed with advanced auth)
§cfgServers[1]['stdpass'] = ''; // MySQL standard password (only needed with advanced auth)
§cfgServers[1]['user'] = ''; // MySQL user (only needed withbasic auth)
§cfgServers[1]['password'] = ''; // MySQL password (only needed with basic auth)
§cfgServers[1]['only_db'] = ''; // If set to a db-name, only this db is accessible
§cfgServers[1]['verbose'] = ''; // Verbose name for this host -leave blank to show the hostname
:
:
require("english.inc.php3");
修改成:
§cfgServers[1]['host'] = 'MySQL Server的hostname'; //填入您的MySQL Server的主机名称
§cfgServers[1]['port'] = ''; //填入连结MySQL的port,不填则以预设的port进行连结
§cfgServers[1]['adv_auth'] = true; //改成true则进入phpMyAdmin必须先身份认证
§cfgServers[1]['stduser'] = 'root'; // MySQL使用者的帐号
§cfgServers[1]['stdpass'] = '密码'; // MySQL使用者的密码
§cfgServers[1]['user'] = 'root'; // MySQL管理帐号
§cfgServers[1]['password'] = '密码'; // MySQL管理密码
§cfgServers[1]['only_db'] = ''; //指定管理的资库名称,不填则可以管理整个Server
§cfgServers[1]['verbose'] = ''; //指定MySQL的名称,不填则使用系统本身的hostname
:
:
require("chinese_gb.inc.php3"); //将语言改成中文
说明:
(1)因本管理接口,可以以一个接口,管理多个MySQL Server,所以可以在config.inc.php3中找到
§cfgServers[1]...
§cfgServers[1]...
§cfgServers[1]...
:
§cfgServers[2]...
§cfgServers[2]...
§cfgServers[2]...
其中[1]代表第一个MySQL Server,[2]代表第二个MySQL Server,您要管理的MySQL Server超过三台以上,您可以依照同样的?述,增加[4].....下去!
(2)若您的MySQL Server与http Server是同一台,则§cfgServers[1]['host'] =可直接填入localhost。
最后,打开流览器,输入你的网址/phpMyAdmin之后您会看到一个密码验证的小窗口,输入您的MySQL管理帐号及密码,即可成功地看到phpMyAdmin的管理画面。通过phpmyadmin,你就可以图形化的、方便的管理你的所有数据库了。
五.小结
通过以上的学习和操作,终于可以自由操作mysql数据库了,也可以轻车熟路的使用php或者asp调用mysql了。最后,笔者要特别感谢开发了mysql并且免费贡献的天才以及在网上提供mysql使用说明的大虾们。

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