PHP个人网站架设连环讲(四)
-----上一讲里,我们已经实现了首页新闻发布的基本功能。在这一讲里,我们再给它添砖加瓦,使它的功能更为强大。(一个好用的软件,其实也就是基本功能加上一批附属功能,这些附属功能主要也是图个方便而已,呵呵)
-----首先,我们再明确一下我们想获得什么方便。我们不希望几十天以前的东西我们忘了删除,结果还作为新闻发布在首页(很丢脸的哦^&^)。如果我们在基本实现中嵌入一段代码,比如说用filectime($filename),那么在UNIX下,我们就可以得到从1970年1月1日起以秒计到最后一次文件被改动的时间(在WINDOWS下返回的是文件生成的日期时间),而从 1970年1月1日起以秒计到现在的秒数可以用$mynow=mktime()来获得,减法,判断,IF >我们期望的时间,嘿嘿,Sorry,unlink($newspath.$filename)……什么?!您问这段代码应该放在哪儿?您说呢,呵呵。
或许,你并不是常在一台机器上上网,当你获得了一条新的新闻后却不在你的爱机旁,怎么办?最理想的莫过于在主页上上传文件咯。你或许有一个页面(Admin?)需要用密码才能进入(假如你还爱惜自己的网站的话,这是有必要的,最好连文件名都不要让别人知道,呵呵)。下面是一段到处可见的文件上载的代码:
if(isset($upfile))
{
?>
已上载的文件信息如下:
文件存放路径 :
原始文件名 :
文件大小(字节):
文件类型 :
}
else
{
?>
}
?>
-----这里我们又见到了PHP和HTML结合的一种形式,可以借鉴。文件上载虽然方便,但总给人一种不安全感。一旦泄密,你的服务器的系统安全就受到了威胁,因为上载的文件可能是一些破坏性的执行文件(也就是病毒或黑客程序啦)稳妥的做法是写一个在线编辑的文件,下面是一个示例:
〈?php
function mywritefile($filename,$contents){
if($fp=fopen($filename,"w")){
fwrite($fp,strpslashes($contents));
fclose($fp);
return 1;
}
else {return 0;};
};
//判断表单返回的变量
if($submitButton=="完成"){
$rs=mywritefile("$page","$test");
echo "$page
";
}
elseif($action=="page") //变量action值为"page"的情况
{$contents="$page";
$fp=@fopen($content,"w+")or die('Could not open file!');
$contents=htmlspecialchars($contents);
fclose($fp);
echo "";
}
else
{echo "";
}
?>
-----至此,首页新闻发布的实现已经可以告一段落了。 我们可以发现,任何一个功能(比较)强大的陈程式都是由一些简单的功能组合而成的。第三部分功能的整个完善过程使用叠加增强的方法,和软件工程的自顶向下,逐层分析的开发方法是不一样的。这是一个适用于学习的方法,自己写写习作还是挺管用的,呵呵。

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