Home php教程 php手册 php的几个配置文件函数

php的几个配置文件函数

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:05 AM
display get ini nbsp set

函数

以前一直没注意,今天听同事讲起,马上看看,功能强大。
php的配置函数就是几个ini_*的函数,主要是针对配置文件的操作,其实就四个函数:ini_get、ini_set、ini_get_all、ini_restore。个人感觉最有用的就是ini_set和ini_get。

* ini_get():获取配置文件的选项值

这个函数相信很多人都使过,就是获取配置文件中某一个选项的值,如果是true值就返回1,如果是false值就返回0,字符串就返回字符串。
比如手册中的例子:
/*
Our php.ini contains the following settings:

display_errors = On
register_globals = Off
post_max_size = 8M
*/
echo 'display_errors = ' . ini_get('display_errors') . "\n"; //显示错误是否打开
echo 'register_globals = ' . ini_get('register_globals') . "\n";//全局变量是否打开
echo 'post_max_size = ' . ini_get('post_max_size') . "\n";//最多能提交的文件大小
echo 'post_max_size+1 = ' . (ini_get('post_max_size')+1) . "\n";
?>

输出:
display_errors = 1
register_globals = 0
post_max_size = 8M
post_max_size+1 = 9
 
这个函数主要是为了获取配置文件,可以方便你很多操作。比如你想操作字符串过滤,但是又不清楚magic_quotes_gpc有没有打开,所以你就可以这样写一个函数:

/* 字符串过滤函数 */
function stringFilter($str)
{
 if (ini_get('magic_quotes_gpc)') {
  return $str;
 } else {
  return addslashes($str);
 }
}
当然,如果你无法知道你的全局变量是否打开,也可以定制这样的函数:

/* 变量检测函数 */
function getGetVar($var)
{
 if (ini_set('register_gobals')) {
  return $var;
 } else {
  return $_GET['var'];
 }
}
当然,你可以做很多用途,自己慢慢体会。


* ini_set函数:设置php.ini中的某些变量值

这个函数是设置选项中的值,在执行函数后生效,脚本结束的时候,这个设置也失效。不是所有的选项都能被改函数设置的。具体那些值能够设置,可以查看手册中的列表。
就是能够设置php.ini中的选项值比如,display_error选项关闭了,但是你要显示程序中的错误信息,方便你调试程序,那么就可以使用这个函数:

ini_set("display_errors", "On");

那么在你这个页面的程序都会显示错误信息了,而且你还可以使用error_reporting来设置显示的错误信息级别。
如果你需要增加脚本执行时间,那么可以设置:

ini_set("max_execution_time", "180");

那么脚本执行时间就由默认的30秒变为180秒,当然,你也可以使用set_time_limit()来设置。
其实你把ini_set和ini_get结合使的话,非常好。比如你想在配置文件里添加自己的包含文件路径,但是你有没有权限更改php.ini,那么你可以结合两个函数:

ini_set('include_path',ini_get('include_path').':/your_include_dir:');


*  ini_get_all: 获取所有的设置选项变量

把所有选项值以数组的形式返回,方便你当phpinfo()无法使用的时候来使用。

手册例子,比如:

$inis = ini_get_all();

print_r($inis);

?> 

部分输出:

Array
(
    [allow_call_time_pass_reference] => Array
    (
        [global_value] => 1
        [local_value] => 1
        [access] => 6
    )
    [allow_url_fopen] => Array
    (
        [global_value] => 1
        [local_value] => 1
        [access] => 7
    )
    ...
)

* ini_restore: 回复配置文件默认的值

就是回复配置文件默认的值,当你使用ini_set设置后可以使用它来恢复。


Author: heiyeluren
WriteTime: 2005-8-16

 



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