用PHP+MySQL 实现小型站点广告管理
mysql|广告|站点
图片链接广告大概是最为常用的网络广告模式,但是多条广告的动态随机显示可不是那么简单的事情。PHP的文件上传函数提供了在这块468x60像素的区域(网页广告的标准尺寸)实现能够根据权值大小而随机显示广告的解决方案,从而避免了开发FTP程序或是ASP和Perl CAI中需要外挂扩展才能实现此项功能的弊端。
本例在PHP4+MySQL+Apache for Win9x/2000下调试通过,共包括两部分:用来增加新广告的程序AddNewAd.php3以及显示广告的程序ShowAd.php3,都存放在服务器PHP文件目录下的“test/guanggao/”目录中。在guanggao目录中建立一个存放广告链接图片的子目录“adbanner/”。下面我们按步骤进行分析。
1.首先,建立MySQL数据库:guanggao
在Windows环境下,建立一个MySQL空数据库很简单,因为每个数据库都是存在于mysql/data/目录下的一个子目录,所以只要在该目录下新建子目录guanggao就可以了,这时数据库内还没有任何表和数据。
2.建立新增广告程序:AddNewAd.php3
设计思路:其中先用表单得到用户的新广告信息;然后用PHP函数copy()将链接图片(banner)文件上传到服务器adbanner目录下;最后将图片文件名、广告网址、说明、加权信息等写入建立的MySQL数据表ad中。该程序代码如下:
# AddNewAd.php3——增添新的广告 #
增添新广告
//表单用来输入新增广告信息,并交给下面的PHP程序处理;
//其中,加权值priority数字愈大,载入页面图片出现的机率就愈高,默认为1。
//处理表单数据的PHP程序;
//图片banner名和链接地址不能为空;
if (( banner!="") & ( url!="")) {
//若广告链接和图片名已被使用,必须另选;
if (file_exists("adbanner/". banner_name)) {
echo "广告图片. banner_name.已被使用,请另选!";
exit;
};
//上传链接图片文件名到adbanner目录;
copy( banner,"adbanner/". banner_name);
//连接MySQL数据库;
connection = mysql_connect();
//选择数据源guanggao,执行查询;;
mysql_select_db("guanggao", );
query="SELECT * FROM ad";
result=mysql_query( query);
//如果数据表ad不存在,则按以下结构创建新数据表ad;
if(!result){
mysql_query("
create table ad(
url varchar(100) not null,
banner varchar(150) not null,
alt varchar(100) null,
priority tinyint(4) default 1 not null
)") or die(mysql_error());
}
//向数据表ad中插入来自于表单的新数据;
query="insert into ad(url, banner, alt, priority) values( url, banner_name,
alt, priority)";
//插入成功则显示以下信息;
try=mysql_query( query);
if( try){
echo "一条广告新增完成,详细信息:
";
echo "
";
echo "广告网址: url
广告链接说明: alt
显示加权: priority ";
}
}
?>
3.建立显示广告程序:ShowAd.php3
设计思路:得到数据库表中所有各列信息分别存到相应的一维数组中,将所有广告的权值相加得到一个最大随机数,每次载入页面用srand() 产生一个随机树种子,再用rand()函数产生一个从1到最大随机数之间的一个随机数,然后按照一定的规则随机显示不同广告条,权值越大被显示的机会越大。
# ShowAd.php3——随机显示广告 #
//连接选择数据库;
connection = mysql_connect();
mysql_select_db("guanggao", connection);
//执行查询得到广告条数;
query="SELECT url, banner, alt, priority FROM ad where priority > 0";
result=mysql_db_query("guanggao", query);
numrows=mysql_num_rows( result);
//使用mysql_fetch_object()函数获取有用的列信息并存到相应数组中;
while( row = mysql_fetch_object( result)) {
adurl[]= row->url;
adbanner[]= row->banner;
adalt[]= row->alt;
adpriority[]= row->priority;
}
//初始化中间变量;
numcheck= numrows;
i= pricount=0;
//得到最大随机数;
while( numcheck) {
pricount+= adpriority[ i];
i++; numcheck--;
}
//程序执行时的百万分之一秒产生随机数种子;
srand((double)microtime()*1000000);
//得到1到最大随机数之间的一个随机数;
pri = rand(1, pricount);
//中间变量清零;
pricount=0;
//按加权值不同,产生用来显示广告的、元素为字串的数组;
for( i=0; i pricount += adpriority[ i];
if ( pri ad[]="";
}
}
//显示广告,权值越大,显示机会越大;
echo ad[0];
?>

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