Home php教程 php手册 PHP程序加速探索之服务器负载测试

PHP程序加速探索之服务器负载测试

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:06 AM
apache nbsp requests server

程序|服务器

服务器负载太大而影响程序效率也是很常见的,我们需要对此进行测试。这里我以目前最常用的Apache服务器为例。 

  Apache服务器自带有一个叫AB(ApacheBench)的工具,在bin目录下。使用这个轻巧的工具我们可以对服务器进行负载测试,看看在重负荷之下服务器的表现如何。ApacheBench 可以针对某个特定的 URL 仿真出连续的联机请求,同时还可以仿真出同时间点数个相同的联机请求,因此利用 ApacheBench 可帮助我们在网站开发期间仿真实际上线可能的情况,利用仿真出来的数据作为调整服务器设定或程序的依据。 

  在命令行下输出: 

./ab -n number_of_total_requests \ 
-c number_of_simultaneous_requests \ 
http://your_web_server/your_php_app.php 
  例如: 

./ab -n 1000 -c 50 http://www.domain.com/myapp.php 
  AB将同时向http://www.domain.com/myapp.php发出50个并发请求,共发出1000次。 

  测试结果将可能是这样的: 

Server Software: Apache/2.0.16 
Server Hostname: localhost 
Server Port: 80 
Document Path: /myapp.php 
Document Length: 1311 bytes 
Concurrency Level: 50 
Time taken for tests: 8.794 seconds 
Complete requests: 1000 
Failed requests: 0 
Total transferred: 1754000 bytes 
HTML transferred: 1311000 bytes 
Requests per second: 113.71 
Transfer rate: 199.45 kb/s received 
Connection Times (ms) 
min avg max 
Connect: 0 0 5 
Processing: 111 427 550 
Total: 111 427 555 
  myapp.php每秒钟可以处理的请求数为113.71个。将请求数增加,看看服务器能否处理更大的压力。你也需要调节Apache的MaxClients,ThreadsPerChild,MaxThreadsPerChild等参数,基于你的httpd.conf中的MPM模块选择。 

  如果你想得到更详细的信息,请到www.apache.org上查阅一些更深入的文档,包括模块和第三方的提高效率的工具。修改httpd.conf后,要重启Apache服务器,然后再用AB测试。你会看到每秒请求数增加或减少。 

  记下每次的参数,最后选择最佳效率的那种配置。 

  要指出的是,除了AB,还有许多优秀的服务器性能测试软件。另外,如果你的服务器不是Apache,请自行寻找测试方法。



Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to set the cgi directory in apache How to set the cgi directory in apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:18 PM

To set up a CGI directory in Apache, you need to perform the following steps: Create a CGI directory such as "cgi-bin", and grant Apache write permissions. Add the "ScriptAlias" directive block in the Apache configuration file to map the CGI directory to the "/cgi-bin" URL. Restart Apache.

How to start apache How to start apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:06 PM

The steps to start Apache are as follows: Install Apache (command: sudo apt-get install apache2 or download it from the official website) Start Apache (Linux: sudo systemctl start apache2; Windows: Right-click the "Apache2.4" service and select "Start") Check whether it has been started (Linux: sudo systemctl status apache2; Windows: Check the status of the "Apache2.4" service in the service manager) Enable boot automatically (optional, Linux: sudo systemctl

How to delete more than server names of apache How to delete more than server names of apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:09 PM

To delete an extra ServerName directive from Apache, you can take the following steps: Identify and delete the extra ServerName directive. Restart Apache to make the changes take effect. Check the configuration file to verify changes. Test the server to make sure the problem is resolved.

How to use Debian Apache logs to improve website performance How to use Debian Apache logs to improve website performance Apr 12, 2025 pm 11:36 PM

This article will explain how to improve website performance by analyzing Apache logs under the Debian system. 1. Log Analysis Basics Apache log records the detailed information of all HTTP requests, including IP address, timestamp, request URL, HTTP method and response code. In Debian systems, these logs are usually located in the /var/log/apache2/access.log and /var/log/apache2/error.log directories. Understanding the log structure is the first step in effective analysis. 2. Log analysis tool You can use a variety of tools to analyze Apache logs: Command line tools: grep, awk, sed and other command line tools.

How to check Debian OpenSSL configuration How to check Debian OpenSSL configuration Apr 12, 2025 pm 11:57 PM

This article introduces several methods to check the OpenSSL configuration of the Debian system to help you quickly grasp the security status of the system. 1. Confirm the OpenSSL version First, verify whether OpenSSL has been installed and version information. Enter the following command in the terminal: If opensslversion is not installed, the system will prompt an error. 2. View the configuration file. The main configuration file of OpenSSL is usually located in /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf. You can use a text editor (such as nano) to view: sudonano/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf This file contains important configuration information such as key, certificate path, and encryption algorithm. 3. Utilize OPE

How to view your apache version How to view your apache version Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:15 PM

There are 3 ways to view the version on the Apache server: via the command line (apachectl -v or apache2ctl -v), check the server status page (http://<server IP or domain name>/server-status), or view the Apache configuration file (ServerVersion: Apache/<version number>).

How to connect to the database of apache How to connect to the database of apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

What to do if the apache80 port is occupied What to do if the apache80 port is occupied Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:24 PM

When the Apache 80 port is occupied, the solution is as follows: find out the process that occupies the port and close it. Check the firewall settings to make sure Apache is not blocked. If the above method does not work, please reconfigure Apache to use a different port. Restart the Apache service.

See all articles