使用PHP4中的 IntegratedTemplate类实现HTML和PHP代码分离
代码分离
使用PHP编程的人都会碰到这样一个问题:当PHP代码和HTML代码在一起的时候,看PHP代码很费劲,整个文件也无法用Dreamweaver来编辑,这对于PHP程序员和美工来讲,修改这样的文件就象一个噩梦。
PHP中的模板(Template)技术就是为了解决这个问题而出现的。PHP模板类有很多,比较常见的是 FastTemplate 和 PHPLib, 因为出现得早,在PHP编程界名声很大。PHP程序员不知道这两个类,就象VB程序员不知道MsgBox函数一样,是一件不可思议的事情。
以前我们需要去下载PHP模板类,现在PHP4有了自己的模板类 IntegratedTemplate 和 IntegratedTemplateExtension,功能和PHPLib 差不多。这两个类是子类和父类的关系。一般我们用 IntegratedTemplateExtension 就可以了。让人感到不可思议的是 IntegratedTemplate 不是从 PEAR 类继承过来,无法用到 PEAR 类的 debug 功能。
以下举例子说明它们的用法,假设 IntegratedTemplate 类和 IntegratedTemplateExtension 类分别在 C:\php4\pear\HTML\ITX.php 和 C:\php4\pear\HTML\ITX.php 中。我们写的代码放在C:\TestPHP\PHP4\Welcome.htm 和 C:\TestPHP\HTML\Welcome.php 中。将C:\TestPHP\PHP4 在Web Server 上设成虚拟目录 /testphp 并且给与脚本执行权限,确认C:\TestPHP\HTML\Welcome.htm 无法通过远端浏览器访问。在 php.ini 里面设置 include_path = ".;C:\php4\pear"
例1:
我们在HTML文件中放置变量的标记,用PHP代码设置变量的值,然后将HTML中的标记替换掉,最后输出到客户浏览器。
以下是 Welcome.htm 代码,我们放了三个PHP tag(变量标记)为: {WelcomeTitle}、{UserName}、{WelcomeMessage}

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