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如何使php文件与html码更好的分离--eval函数的用法

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:08 AM
eval name nbsp quot str

函数

如何使php文件与html码更好的分离
             ------eval函数的用法
             
大家都知道,php是一种服务器端的内嵌html式的脚本编程语言.可是按照内嵌html
方式来作一网站的话,代码很快就变得庞大而且不可控制.如何才能使php代码与html
分离,做出类似dw的lib(模板)而使得页面更加容易修改并且代码容易维护呢?
后来,看了很多文章,说phplib可以实现,随手看了几页,觉得头晕脑涨,顿时没有了看
下去的欲望(那位大虾如果有此心得,敬请不吝赐教,先行谢过!).可是问题还得解决,在
郁闷了多日之后,一次偶然机会,得以下载vbb论坛的源码,粗粗看过之后,发现除了php
文件外,很少看见html码.心想这不就是我想要的样式吗,看吧.依然头晕脑涨:(,唯一的
收获是知道了它把html码放在数据库里,通过php文件调用,经过一系列处理后,用eval函数
将希望的变量带入生成所需要的动态页.这样,我就没再看vbb源码,而转入eval函数了.
星空浪子的php中文手册是这样介绍eval函数的:

函式:eval()

杂项函式库

eval
将值代入字串之中。

语法: void eval(string code_str);

传回值: 无

函式种类: 资料处理


内容说明

本函式可将字串之中的变数值代入,通常用在处理资料库的资料上。参数 code_str
为欲处理的字串。值得注意的是待处理的字串要符合 PHP 的字串格式,同时在结尾
处要有分号。使用本函式处理后的字串会沿续到 PHP 程式结束。

使用范例

$string = '杯子';
$name = '咖啡';
$str = '这个 $string 中装有 $name.
';
echo $str;
eval( "\$str = \"$str\";" );
echo $str;
?>

本例的传回值为

这个 $string 中装有 $name.
这个 杯子 中装有 咖啡.


例子测试没有任何问题.可是,当我测试如下代码时,却出现了错误:

$aa='my name is yyy!';
$str='';
eval( "\$str = \"$str\";" );
echo $str;
?>
百思不得其解后,在chainasp上求救,在网友提出的一系列解决方案
中,终于以这种方式运行成功:

$aa='my name is yyy!';
$str='';
eval( "\$str = \"$str\";" );
echo $str;
?>

可是,当我把$str 插入如下一个表中然后又提取出时,又出错了,简直恼火
死了.

数据库 evaltest
# 表结构 'envtest'

CREATE TABLE envtest (
   id tinyint(4) NOT NULL auto_increment,
   sour mediumtext,
   PRIMARY KEY (id),
   UNIQUE id (id),
   KEY id_2 (id)
);

#表内容 'envtest'
INSERT INTO envtest VALUES( '1', '');

php文件如下:

$aa='my  name  is yyy!';
$conn=mysql_connect('localhost','root','');
$sele='select sour from envtest where id=1';
$res=mysql_db_query('evaltest',$sele);
$arra=mysql_fetch_array($res);
$str=$arra['sour'];
eval( "echo  \"$str\";" );
?>
再看看星空浪子的php中文手册,发现这么一句话:"待处理的字串要符合 PHP 的字串格式",什么叫
"符合 PHP 的字串格式"(有谁知道,麻烦告诉一声)?我不知道,也无从查找,只好看看字串处理函数.
发现htmlspecialchars()好像可用,于是试了一把:

$aa='my  name  is yyy!';
$conn=mysql_connect('localhost','root','');
$sele='select sour from envtest where id=1';
$res=mysql_db_query('evaltest',$sele);
$arra=mysql_fetch_array($res);
$str=htmlspecialchars($arra['sour']);
eval( "echo  \"$str\";" );
?>
可是在页面上显示是这样的:

变量带入成功,可显示不符合要求.察看文件源码,内容如下:

再看看手册的htmlspecialchars()的用法,发现此函数对字串作了如下操作:
& (和) 转成 &
" (双引号) 转成 "
> (大于) 转成 >
再查找,没发现与此函数作用相反的函数,于是,自己加了几行代码,再作如下调试,终于成功.
function dehtml($str){
   $str=str_replace('"','"',$str);
   $str=str_replace('   $str=str_replace('>','>',$str);
   $str=str_replace('&','&',$str);         
return $str;
}   
$aa='my name  is yyy!';
$conn=mysql_connect('localhost','root','');
$sele='select sour from envtest where id=1';
$res=mysql_db_query('evaltest',$sele);
$arra=mysql_fetch_array($res);
$str=HTMLSpecialChars($arra['sour']);
eval( "echo  dehtml(\"$str\");" );
?>
在这个代码调试成功后,我又把一个内容复杂的html页面的源码加入一变量后插入到evaltest表中,
再次测试,也成功了.
有关eval函数用法里的"待处理的字串要符合 PHP 的字串格式",我想是经过
HTMLSpecialChars()函数处理过的字串吧,不知正确与否,有待方家斧正.

以上方法敬请各位网友测试,如果发现有什么错误或者有比这更好的解决方法,请告我一声,我的邮件
地址为:chensiping@263.net




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