安装并使用phpMyAdmin管理MySQL数据库
mysql|数据|数据库
学会使用基于Web数据库的管理工具phpMyAdmin。
如果使用合适的工具,MySQL数据库的管理就会为得相当简单。应用MySQL命令行方式需要对MySQL知识非常熟悉,对SQL语言也是同样的道理。不仅如此,如果数据库的访问量很大,列表中数据的读取就会相当困难。
当前出现很多GUI MySQL客户程序,其中最为出色的是基于Web的phpMyAdmin工具。这是一种MySQL数据库前台的基于PHP的工具。PhpMyAdmin的缺点是必须安装在你的Web服务器中,所以如果没有合适的访问权限,其它用户有可能损害到你的SQL数据。
功受奖者PhpMyAdmin的安装过程非常简单。从http://www.phpmyadmin.net/下载PhpMyAdmin,当前最新版本是2.6.4-pl3。将下载文件解压缩到你选择的路径,比如 /srv/www/domain.com/html/admin。在将phpMyAdmin与数据库连接之前,请确保phpMyAdmin处于受保护状态,其中可以通过建立一个an .htaccess文件来完成:<br><br>AuthUserFile /srv/www/domain.com/.htpasswd<br><br>AuthGroupFile /dev/null<br><br>AuthName adminAuthType basic<br><br><files><br><br>Order Deny,Allow<br><br>Deny From All<br><br>Allow From localhost<br><br>require user admin<br><br>satisfy any<br><br></files><br><br>
以上代码段使得假设路径/srv/www/domain.com没有受保护因此.htaccess文件处于Web路径之外(比如Apache中的 DocumentRoot为/srv/www/domain.com/html)。使用htpasswd工具建立 /srv/www/domain.com/.htpasswd文件:Create the /srv/www/domain.com/.htpasswd file using the htpasswd tool:<br><br># htpasswd -cm /srv/www/domain.com/.htpasswd admin<br><br>
一旦你已经提供了管理员的密码,可以编辑包含phpMyAdmin 的config.inc.php文件。你将可以编辑$cfg['PmabsoluteUri']关键字以指向安装在服务器中phpMyAdmin的位置,然后编辑$cfg['Servers']数组。为了快速建立和运行,并且能够编辑服务器上所有的数据库,你将需要提供的权限证明:<br><br>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost';<br><br>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysql';<br><br>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config';<br><br>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'mysecretrootpass';<br><br>
现在你可以进入http://www.domain.com/admin/phpMyAdmin-2.6.4-pl3/并访问你的MySQL数据,并可将路径重命名为phpMyAdmin/以更为方便的访问。

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