php 进阶:实现无限分类(4)
4.路径跟踪
------------------------------------------------------------
前面已经介绍过了分类的创建实现方法,在分类表里记载了 rout_id 和 rout_char 这两个存储分类路径的信息,在不做任何处理的情况下,程序只能够顺序下到最底层的分类而无法倒退(当然可利用浏览器的 back 键倒退,但这对程序来说是不完整的),因此必须将 rout_id 和 rout_char 的信息分解出来完成实在的路径指示.
具体的做法,假如数据库记载了这么一条分类信息:
id:4
uid:2
type:开发工具
rout_id:0:1:2:4
rout_char:系统:linux:开发工具
当程序走到分类'开发工具'上时,除了要求显示路径信息外还要求能够去到路径上的任一分类中,该怎么做能?这里就需要用到 explode() 函数了.因为 rout_id 和 rout_char 是对应关系的,所以可将它们分解:
$path=explode(":",$rout_id);
$path_gb=explode(":",$rout_char);
这时所有分类信息都被分解了,现在要做的就是以链接的方式还原路径信息:
for ($i=0;;$i++) {
$a=$i+1;
echo "href=$php_self?func=showtype&uid=",$path[$a],">",$path_gb[$i],":";
if (empty($path_gb[$i])) {
break;
}
}
上面这段代码就实现了加链接还原路径的功能,因为实现的是无限分类,因此是没有上限的,所以在 for($i=0;;$i++) 里没有范围限制,而设置循环退出的条件是 $path_gb[$i] 中的值为空,将这段代码插入类别显示版面的程序块内就行了:
.....
.....
//显示分类************************************************
if ($func=='showtype'):
echo "
"; for ($i=0;;$i++) { $a=$i+1; echo "href=$php_self?func=showtype&uid=",$path[$a],">",$path_gb[$i],":"; if (empty($path_gb[$i])) { break; } } echo " |
创建分类 |
$type |
"; echo "$type"; echo " |
endif; /* end showtype */
.....
.....
?>
完成这个功能块后,就可继续分类信息的显示实现了...

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