PHP是什么?
PHP 是一种服务器端的，嵌入HTML的脚本语言。PHP区别其他像客户端Javascript的地方是它的代码在服务器端执行.PHP能做什么?
最低水平,PHP可以做任何其他CGI程序所能做的事,例如收集表格数据,生成动态页面内容,或者收发cookies.可能最强大,最有意义的特性是PHP支持大范围的数据库.书写一个支持数据库的Web 页面是难以置信的简单.
下面是当前支持的数据库:
Adabas D InterBase Solid
dBase mSQL Sybase
Empress MySQL Velocis
FilePro Oracle Unix dbm
Informix PostgreSQL
PHP通过协议也支持与其他服务的"交谈",像IMAP, SNMP, NNTP, POP3, 甚至是 HTTP. 你也可以打开晦涩的 网络接口和其他协议交互.
PHP的简要历史
1994年秋季, Rasmus Lerdorf 开始构思 PHP. 早期的非发行版本被用在他的主页上,以追踪谁在看他的在线简历. 1995年年初第一版本出台,当时PHP只被认为是个人主页开发工具.它由一个非常单纯的只能理解很少数特殊宏的分析引擎和 一些用在主页后端通用的工具组成.如留言簿,计数器和其他一些东西.这个分析器在1995年年中被重写并被命名为 PHP/FI 第二版. FI来自 Rasmus 写的另外一个包, 用于解释 html 形式的数据.他结合了个人主页工具脚本和形式解析器,并加 上mSQL支持.这样就产生 PHP/FI 了. PHP/FI以令人惊奇的步调成长,人们开始把自己的代码贡献给它.
很难给出它的硬统计表,但可以估计在1996年末,整个世界至少有15,000个网站在用PHP/FI.到1997年年中,这个 数字已经超过50,000了. 而在此时PHP的发展也发生了变化.由Rasmus自己偏爱的和几个人开发的项目变成一个更有组织的团 体成就.Zeev Suraski和Andi Gutmans重写了解析器.这个新的解析器成为PHP版本3的基础.许多有用的代码从PHP/FI 继承到PHP3,并且很多是完全重写的.
今天(1999年年中)不管是PHP/FI或PHP3与很多商业产品捆绑在一块,例如C2级强度的Web服务器和红帽子Linux. 根据NetCraft提供的数据推断,保守估计全世界应用PHP的网站已超过150,000个.由此看来,它比在因特网上运行Netscape 的旗舰企业服务器的站点还多.
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