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基于PHP的聊天室(二)

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:11 AM
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聊天室


// 打开文件,并且将文件长度截为0
$open_file = fopen("messages.html", "w");

// 写入文件的头信息
fputs($open_file, $header);

// 新的一行
// (使用stripSlashes,因为我们不想让所有的转义字符出现在消息文件中)
fputs($open_file, stripslashes($new_message));

// 旧的行
fputs($open_file, $old_messages);

// 脚标
fputs($open_file, $footer);

// 关闭文件
fclose($open_file);

? >


  现在我们有了需要通过$REMOTE_ADDR变量来交叉引用的文件,这样我们可以区分出想要发贴的用户是否已经被扁或没有被扁。很简单:


for ($counter=0;$counterif ($banned_array[$counter] == $REMOTE_ADDR) {
print("".
"You have been banned from this chat");
exit;
}
}

? >

  exit命令将立即停止脚本的执行。在开始对传递过来的变量执行处理之前,插入对被扁用户的检查,这样被扁用户就不能使用聊天室了。

  比较好的解决在某些情况下动态IP地址的问题的一个意见就是,检查IP地址块的所属范围。一个简单的函数可以容易地实现它。


function makeMask($ip) {
// remember to escape the . so PHP doesn't think it's a concatenation
$ip_array = explode(".", $ip);
$ip_mask = "$ip_array[0].$ip_array[1].$ip_array[2]";
return $ip_mask;
}

? >

  然后我们把循环中的if替换成


for ($counter=0;$counterif (makeMask($REMOTE_ADDR) == makeMask($banned_array[$counter])) {
print("".
"You have been banned from this chat");
exit;
}
}

? >

  我们有了针对动态IP地址的保护措施。
  最后我们需要一种方法最先得到惹麻烦的IP。我的实现是将$name和$REMOTE_ADDR记录到一个名为
iplist.html的文件中。对于一个分离的,秘密的URL,我可以在浏览消息的同时监控IP地址。这可以增加一些意外的好处,就是能够发现假冒者--在这些地方最常犯的“罪”。

  iplist.html与messages.html的创建方法基本上一样。首先将当前的值从iplist.html中取出来,我们剥离掉头信息,脚标和旧的IP记录,然后创建一个新的记录,新的头信息,新的脚标。为了让布局更清楚,我使用了表格。


$header = " ";
$footer = "";
$new_ip = "$name$REMOTE_ADDR ";

$ip_array = file("iplist.html");
for ($counter = 1; $counter $old_ips.= $ip_array[$counter];

? >

  简单地把内容写入磁盘与对message文件所做的一样,这样我们就有了一个web聊天室。比Java有更好的跨越平台的兼容性,并且除了一个web浏览器什么都不需要了--我听说甚至Dreamcast就是这样工作的!

  有一些东西你可能想试着自已做一下,包括合并一些常用代码片段为函数,编写一个可以自动增加惹麻烦的人到被扁列表中的脚本和编写一个regex表达式,可以扫描消息正文中的URL和e-mail,并将之自动转换成链接(象Outlook Express 和ICQ做的那样)。

  试一试,体会一下乐趣,得到一些经验。这就是在PHP方面我是如何开始的并且现在我已经以它为职业了。
祝聊天快乐!




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