CSS之旅（3）：强大的伪选择器_html/css_WEB-ITnose
说到伪选择器，真的让我体会到了CSS的无比强大，强大到自己貌似都不认识CSS了，有点C# 6.0中一些语法糖带给我们的震撼。。。首先我们可以在VS里面提前预览一下。
可以看到，上面的伪类有很多很多，多的让我眼都快瞎了。。。下面就挑一些实用性比较强的说一说。
一 :nth-child 伪选择器
我们知道在jquery中有一种选择器叫做“子类选择器”，对应的有:nth-child，:first-child，:last-child，:only-child，这回在CSS中同样
可以办到，可以说一定程度上缓解了jquery的压力，下面简单举个例子。
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> ul li:nth-child(1) { color: red; } </style></head><body> <ul> <li>1</li> <li>2</li> <li>3</li> <li>4</li> <li>5</li> <li>6</li> </ul></body>
可以看到，当我灌的是:nth-child(1)的时候，ul的第一个li的color已经变成red了，如果复杂一点的话，可以将1改成n，浏览器在解析css的伪类
选择器的时候，内部应该会调用相应的方法来解析到对应dom的节点，首先要明白n是从0，步长为1的递增，这个和jquery的nth-child类似，没
什么好说的，然后我们尝试下：first-child 和 last-child。
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> ul li:first-child { color: red; font-weight:800; } ul li:last-child { color: blue; font-weight: 800; } </style></head><body> <ul> <li>1</li> <li>2</li> <li>3</li> <li>4</li> <li>5</li> <li>6</li> </ul></body></html>
二 :checked，:unchecked,:disabled,:enabled
同样在jquery中，有一组选择器叫做“表单对象属性“，我们可以看看jquery的在线文档。
同样我们很开心的发现，在css中也存在这些属性。。。是不是开始有点醉了。。。还是先睹为快。
1. disabled,enabled
<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> input[type='text']:enabled { border: 1px solid red; } input[type='text']:disabled { border: 1px solid blue; } </style></head><body> <form> <input type="text" disabled="disabled" /> <input type="text"/> </form></body></html>
2. checked,unchecked
<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> form input[type="radio"]:first-child:checked { margin-left: 205px; } </style></head><body> <form> <input class="test" type="radio" value="女" /><span>女</span><br/> <input class="test" type="radio" value="男" /><span>男</span> </form></body></html>
3. selected
这个在css中虽然没有原装的，但是可以用option:checked来替代，比如下面这样。
<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> option:checked { color: red; } </style></head><body> <form> <select> <option>1</option> <option>2</option> <option>3</option> </select> </form></body></html>
三 empty伪选择器
这个选择器有点意思，在jquery中叫做”内容选择器“，就是用来寻找空元素的，如果玩转jquery的empty，这个也没有什么问题，
下面举个例子，让第一个空p的背景变色。
<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> p:first-child{ width:500px; height:20px; } p:empty { background:red; } </style></head><body> <p></p> <p>他好</p></body></html>
四：not(xxx) 伪选择器
同样这个也是非常经典的not选择器，在jquery中叫做”基本选择器“，想起来了没有？？？
总的来说，当你看完上面这些，是不是觉得css3中已经融入了一些”脚本处理行为”，这种感觉就是那个css再也不是你曾今认识的那个css了。
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