理解PHP中的MVC编程之控制器
编程|控制
简单来讲,控制器的作用就是接受请求。它使用获取的方法,在这里是通过URI,载入一个功能模块来刷新或者提交一个表述层。控制器将使用$_GET自动全局变量来判断载入哪一个模块。
一个请求的例子,看起来像这样:
http://example.com/index.php?module=login
这看起来很简单,但是在实现的过程中却不是。这里是几个控制器能识别的argument部分:
module定义了使用哪一个模块,如users模块
class定义了使用哪一个功能类,如你想让用户login还是logout
event定义了使用哪一个具体事件
这样一个更复杂的例子可以解释上面的各个argument最终组成的请求URL:
http://example.com/index.php?module=users&class=login
这段请求告诉控制器应该载入users模块,然后是login类,最后因为没有定义具体事件,所以运行login::__default()默认事件。
以下是具体代码部分:
<?php
/**
* index.php
*
* @author Joe Stump <joe@joestump.net>
* @copyright Joe Stump <joe@joestump.net>
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php
* @package Framework
*/
require_once('config.php');
// {{{ __autoload($class)
/**
* __autoload
*
* Autoload is ran by PHP when it can't find a class it is trying to load.
* By naming our classes intelligently we should be able to load most classes
* dynamically.
*
* @author Joe Stump <joe@joestump.net>
* @param string $class Class name we're trying to load
* @return void
* @package Framework
*/
function __autoload($class)
{
$file = str_replace('_','/',substr($class,2)).'.php';
require_once(FR_BASE_PATH.'/includes/'.$file);
}
// }}}
if (isset($_GET['module'])) {
$module = $_GET['module'];
if (isset($_GET['event'])) {
$event = $_GET['event'];
} else {
$event = '__default';
}
if (isset($_GET['class'])) {
$class = $_GET['class'];
} else {
$class = $module;
}
$classFile = FR_BASE_PATH.'/modules/'.$module.'/'.$class.'.php';
if (file_exists($classFile)) {
require_once($classFile);
if (class_exists($class)) {
try {
$instance = new $class();
if (!FR_Module::isValid($instance)) {
die("Requested module is not a valid framework module!");
}
$instance->moduleName = $module;
if ($instance->authenticate()) {
try {
$result = $instance->$event();
if (!PEAR::isError($result)) {
$presenter = FR_Presenter::factory($instance->presenter,$instance);
if (!PEAR::isError($presenter)) {
$presenter->display();
} else {
die($presenter->getMessage());
}
}
} catch (Exception $error) {
die($error->getMessage());
}
} else {
die("You do not have access to the requested page!");
}
} catch (Exception $error) {
die($error->getMessage());
}
} else {
die("An valid module for your request was not found");
}
} else {
die("Could not find: $classFile");
}
} else {
die("A valid module was not specified");
}
?>
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