Home php教程 php手册 关于session的几个补充函数 (转)

关于session的几个补充函数 (转)

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:12 AM
nbsp quot save session

session|函数

                关于session的几个补充函数

在PHP下,关于session的讨论很多,其实在PHP4中还有几个函数是我们平时没有注意到的。

下面我把它们介绍给大家吧。

其中的session_set_save_handler()可真是个好东西。

//********************
session_unset (PHP4 >= 4.0b4)

void session_unset(void);

这个函数可以把当然注册的所有的session变量置为空。注意它不是unregister,也不同于destroy。

下面这个例子,对此函数做了很好的说明。


session_register("a","b","c"); //auto-session-start
$a=1;
$b=2;
$c=3;
session_unregister("a"); //unregistrered $a
echo "A: $a - reg:".session_is_registered("a")."
"; // but the global $a remains
session_unset(); // unsets $b und $c
echo "B:$b - reg:".session_is_registered("b")."
"; // the registration remains !
echo "C:$c - reg:".session_is_registered("c")."
";
echo session_encode();
?>

输出:
A: 1 - reg:
B: - reg:1
C: - reg:1
!b|!c|

//********************************
session_get_cookie_params (PHP4 >= 4.0RC2)

array session_get_cookie_params (void);

返回一个数组,记录了当前session的cookie的一些信息。
有:

"lifetime" - cookie的生存期。

"path" - cookie的保存路径。

"domain" - cookie的域。

//*******************************
session_set_cookie_params (PHP4 >= 4.0b4)

void session_set_cookie_params (int lifetime [, string path ][, string domain]])

设置session的cookie的一些参参数,类似于php.ini中的设置,但本函数所作的设置,只对当前脚本文件有效。

//*******************************

下面要介绍的这个函数应是对大家都很有用的,你是不是对自定义一个不用cookie来保存的session有兴趣呢?这个函数就可以实现你这样的设想。

让我想想,如果不用cookie的好处是什么?至少一点,你不用担心客户端的的cookie的功能是否打开了,对吧。

session_set_save_handler (PHP4 >= 4.0b4)

void session_set_save_handler (string open, string close, string read, string write, string destroy, string gc)

这个函数可以定义用户级的session的保存函数(打开、关闭、写入等)。
比如,我们想把session保存在本地的一个数据库中时,本函数就很有用了。

!!注意:使用本函数前,先要配置php.ini文件,session.save_hadler=user,否则,session_set_save_handler()不会生效。

此外,根据我的测试,你如果想让这样的session跨页面使用,还要在每一个用到session的脚本文件中加入你自定的函数及session_set_save_handler,所以,最好的方法是做成一个单独的文件,在每一个要用到session的脚本中用include来包含进来。

下面这个例子提供了一个最基本的session保存法,类似于默认的files方法。
如果你想用数据库来实现,这也是很容易做到的。

Example 1. session_set_save_handler() example


function open ($save_path, $session_name) {
global $sess_save_path, $sess_session_name;

$sess_save_path = $save_path;
$sess_session_name = $session_name;
return(true);
}

function close() {
return(true);
}

function read ($id) {
global $sess_save_path, $sess_session_name;

$sess_file = "$sess_save_path/sess_$id";
if ($fp = @fopen($sess_file, "r")) {
$sess_data = fread($fp, filesize($sess_file));
return($sess_data);
} else {
return("");
}

}

function write ($id, $sess_data) {
global $sess_save_path, $sess_session_name;

$sess_file = "$sess_save_path/sess_$id";
if ($fp = @fopen($sess_file, "w")) {
return(fwrite($fp, $sess_data));
} else {
return(false);
}

}

function destroy ($id) {
global $sess_save_path, $sess_session_name;

$sess_file = "$sess_save_path/sess_$id";
return(@unlink($sess_file));



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