Home > php教程 > php手册 > 如何用PHP把RDF内容插入Web站点之中(三)

如何用PHP把RDF内容插入Web站点之中(三)

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-21 09:13:50
Original
932 people have browsed it

web|插入|站点

筑巢时间(Nesting Time)

前面的例子只是用来说明问题的。如果你真想把RDF内容插入到Web站点当中,就需要把事情做的更好一些。所以把前面的脚本的作了改进,新增了一些东西,从而简化格式化RDF数据的任务。












// XML file
$file = "http://www.freshmeat.net/backend/fm-releases.rdf";

// set up some variables for use by the parser
$currentTag = "";
$flag = "";
$count = 0;

// this is an associative array of channel data with keys ("title",
"link",
"description")
$channel = array();

// this is an array of arrays, with each array element representing an
// each outer array element is itself an associative array
// with keys ("title", "link", "description")
$items = array();

// opening tag handler
function elementBegin($parser, $name, $attributes)
{
global $currentTag, $flag;
$currentTag = $name;
// set flag if entering or block
if ($name == "ITEM")
{
$flag = 1;
}
else if ($name == "CHANNEL")
{
$flag = 2;
}
}

// closing tag handler
function elementEnd($parser, $name)
{
global $currentTag, $flag, $count;
$currentTag = "";

// set flag if exiting or block
if ($name == "ITEM")
{
$count++;
$flag = 0;
}
else if ($name == "CHANNEL")
{
$flag = 0;
}
}

// character data handler
function characterData($parser, $data)
{
global $currentTag, $flag, $items, $count, $channel;
$data = trim(htmlspecialchars($data));
if ($currentTag == "TITLE" || $currentTag == "LINK" ||
$currentTag ==
"DESCRIPTION")
{
// add data to $channels[] or $items[] array
if ($flag == 1)
{
$items[$count][strtolower($currentTag)] .=
$data;
}
else if ($flag == 2)
{
$channel[strtolower($currentTag)] .= $data;
}
}

}

// create parser
$xp = xml_parser_create();

// set element handler
xml_set_element_handler($xp, "elementBegin", "elementEnd");
xml_set_character_data_handler($xp, "characterData");
xml_parser_set_option($xp, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, TRUE);
xml_parser_set_option($xp, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, TRUE);

// read XML file
if (!($fp = fopen($file, "r")))
{
die("Could not read $file");
}

// parse data
while ($xml = fread($fp, 4096))
{
if (!xml_parse($xp, $xml, feof($fp)))
{
die("XML parser error: " .
xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($xp)));
}
}

// destroy parser
xml_parser_free($xp);

// now iterate through $items[] array
// and print each item as a table row
foreach ($items as $item)
{
echo "
"; }

?>
New releases on freshmeat.net today:
" . $item["title"] .
"

" . $item["description"] . "



与先前的那段的主要区别在于,这段脚本创建了两个数组,用于保存分析过程中所提取的信息。其中,$channel是联合性数组(associative array),存放被处理的频道的基本描述信息,而$items是一个二维数组,包含关于单独的频道条目(channel intems)的信息。$items数组中的每一个元素本身又是一个联合性数组,包含title,URL和description关键字。$items数组中元素总数与RDF文档中的区块总数相同。

还需注意$flag变量的变化,根据被处理的是区块还是区块,它现在保存两个值。这一点很有必要,因为只有这样,分析器才能把信息放入正确的数组里面。

一旦文档分析完毕,事情就简单了——遍历$items 数组,以表格形式打印其中的每一个条目(item)。



Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Recommendations
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template