新版PHP极大的增强功能和性能
性能
在经过长达8个月的开发和测试以后,PHP 4.3.0正式发布了。就范围,时间,成就方面而言,这是最全面的PHP发行版,而且,作为综合用途的脚本语言舞台的一个重要的竞争者,它将更进一步的提高了PHP的地位。
命令行界面
这个版本最终完成了独立的命令行界面(CLI),这可以(配合PHP-GTK一起)用于开发内核和桌面应用程序。CLI是内建部分,但是在配置过程中,只有当CGI版本使用--disable-cgi开关时候,才自动安装;或者使用make install-cli 。在Windows系统中,可以在cli目录找到CLI。
与其他服务器API相比较,CLI有许多的不同。请在“PHP手册:命令行中使用PHP”一章中找到更详细的内容。
Streams流
streams流API是一个非常重要的未披露的特征。在PHP内核和扩展中,引进了统一的方法来处理文件、管道、sockets和其他I/O资源。
这意味着对用户来说,任何使用streams流的I/O函数(和几乎所有这些函数)可以访问内置的协议,例如HTTP/HTTPS和FTP/FTPS,也可以通过PHP脚本登记使用自定义协议。请参考“已支持的协议/包列表”以获取更详细的内容。
新安装系统
安装系统在其他重复的地方,使用了一个全局的Makefile代替了缓慢的递归,并且降低了固定的相关性的综合程度。aclocal工具只需要automake。整个安装过程更轻便,消耗更少资源。
改进
PHP 4.3.x有许多的改进和增强的地方:
捆绑发行GD库而且推荐一直使用捆绑的版本的GD库
vpopmail和cybermut扩充移到PECL
删除几个不常用的扩充(aspell, ccvs, cybercash, icap)和SAPIs(fastcgi,fhttpd)
提高了各种字符串处理函数的速度
删除Apache2过滤器,还在实验中(由于许多扩充基于外部的库是不安全的,在prefork中使用PHP和工人模式)
修正各种安全隐患(imap, mysql, mcrypt, file upload, gd等等)
在其他应用程序植入新的SAPI到PHP中(实验性)
大量的测试套件
在dba, gd, pcntl, sybase和xslt扩展重要的改进
新增的debug_backtrace()有助于调试
现在错误信息可以链接到描述错误或者函数问题的网页
Zend引擎修正小错误和做了小的性能的提高
大量的其他修正,更新和新功能等等

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