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Jquery中的offset()和position()深入剖析_jquery

WBOY
Release: 2016-05-16 18:51:58
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先看看这两个方法的定义。
offset():
获取匹配元素在当前视口的相对偏移。
返回的对象包含两个整形属性:top 和 left。此方法只对可见元素有效。
position():
获取匹配元素相对父元素的偏移。
返回的对象包含两个整形属性:top 和 left。为精确计算结果,请在补白、边框和填充属性上使用像素单位。此方法只对可见元素有效。
真的就这么简单吗?实践出真知。
先来看看在jquery框架源码里面,是怎么获得position()的:

复制代码 代码如下:

// Get *real* offsetParent
var offsetParent = this.offsetParent(),
// Get correct offsets
offset = this.offset(),
parentOffset = /^body|html$/i.test(offsetParent[0].tagName) ? { top: 0, left: 0 } : offsetParent.offset();
// Subtract element margins
// note: when an element has margin: auto the offsetLeft and marginLeft
// are the same in Safari causing offset.left to incorrectly be 0
offset.top -= num( this, 'marginTop' );
offset.left -= num( this, 'marginLeft' );
// Add offsetParent borders
parentOffset.top += num( offsetParent, 'borderTopWidth' );
parentOffset.left += num( offsetParent, 'borderLeftWidth' );
// Subtract the two offsets
results = {
top: offset.top - parentOffset.top,
left: offset.left - parentOffset.left
};

点击下面的页面可以测试一下两个的区别:
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