php3,4中session的实现
session
php3,4中session的实现
在php3中是没有session这种东东的,但我们又需要,怎么办呢?别急,有很多人替你做了这些,这其中最有名的要算phplib了。你可以去国外下
载,也可以上国内大部分php站点下载。我们要做的第一件事是让phplib和php3结合在一起使它能工作。为了能实现这方面的功能,我们需要先安装phplib。
跟着我来做,很容易的(以下方法在win2000+php3.0.16+apache1.3.12+phplib7.2c+mysql3.23.21 for win32 上通过)
phplib最基本的功能包括用户认证,Session管理,权限及数据库的抽象化。
怎样使用phplib来实现session功能呢?
一、首先你将phplib解开,里面有一个目录叫"php",将这个目录拷贝到apache的安装目录下。以下以笔者的机器为例:
我的apache安装在d:apache 目录下,我将上面的"php"目录拷贝到d:apache,并将phplib下的pages目录下的文件和目录一起拷贝到
d:apachehtdocs下,注意不带目录本身。
phplib的类库需要根据系统进行初始化,你可以修改local.inc文件,其中包含着一些基本参数,你可以根据自己机器的实际情况来进行修改。
将d:apachephpprepend.php3文件中的一段程序改为如下样子:
if (!isset($_PHPLIB) or !is_array($_PHPLIB)) {
$_PHPLIB["libdir"] = "d:/apache/php/"; //这儿改为你放phplib下php目录的路径
}
然后将d:apachephplocal.inc文件改如下:
class DB_Example extends DB_Sql {
var $Host = "localhost";//你的mysql数据库所在主机名
var $Database = "test";//数据库名
var $User = "root";//数据库用户名
var $Password = "";//数据库用户口令
}
最后一步执行解开的phplib目录中的stuff目录下的create_database.mysql文件,生成初始表。
我们说明一下phplib的工作原理,每一个使用phplib的页面首先必须可以找到运行phplib所必须类库文件,我们可以在php3.ini中设置auto_prepend
变量来支持,phplib分发包中包含一个prepend.php3文件,将auto_prepend指定为"d:/apache/php/prepend.php3"(带引号)后,各页面就会自动包含phplib类库,我们还可以
将phplib类库所在目录加进include变量中,以便可以找到这些文件,当然,最苯的办法就是指定phplib的绝对路径,这可不是个好主意,可移植性太差!
第二步,每一个使用phplib的页面中,你必须首先调用page_open函数进行初始化。这会告诉phplib,你现在或将来会用到状态保存。

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