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jQuery构造函数
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jQuery 入门讲解1_jquery

May 16, 2016 pm 06:54 PM
jquery

jQuery构造函数
JQuery优点
◦体积小(v1.2.3 15kb)
◦丰富的DOM选择器(CSS1-3 + XPath) ◦跨浏览器(IE6,FF,Safari,Opera)
◦链式代码
◦强大的事件、样式支持
◦强大的AJAX功能
◦易于扩展,插件丰富
jQuery的构造函数接收四种类型的参数:
1. jQuery(expression,context)
2. jQuery(html)
3. jQuery(elements)
4. jQuery(fn)
第一种根据表达式(ID,DOM元素名,CSS表达式,XPath表达式)找出文档中的元素,并组装成一个jQuery对象返回。
DEMO:



jQuery basic




jQuery构造函数



  • jQuery(expression,context)

  • jQuery(html)

  • jQuery(elements)

  • jQuery(fn)





将以下jQuery代码加入文末的脚本块中:
jQuery('ul>li:first').addClass("selected");
其中jQuery()可替换为快捷方式$(),如果$被其它对象占用,可使用jQuery.noConflict()函数取消快捷方式。
"ul>li:first"中ul>li表示所有位于ul下的li元素(为CSS表达式,XPath方式可用ul/li),:first表示其中的第一个。addClass()为jQuery对象用来添加CSS样式类的函数,相反的函数为removeClass()。
再加入以下代码:
$('ul').append($('
  • new item
  • '));
    其中$('
  • new item
  • ')将其中的字符串转换为DOM对象,然后通过append()函数加入ul对象的最后。
    接下来:
    $(document).ready(function(){
    $('ul').css('color','red');
    });
    jQuery构造函数中还可以真接传入DOM对象,如document,或jQuery对象(当然就没什么意义)。ready()函数为document添加事件处理函数,将ul的颜色设为红色。
    $(document).ready()由于应用场景众多,所以可以直接用$(fn)来代替,fn表示处理函数。(ready处理函数貌似在文档内容载入完成后执行,无需等待相关其它图片等资源载入完成,所以比load事件要更早执行。
    $(function(){
    alert('welcome to jQuery');
    });
    以上代码的效果是页面一载入,就弹出一个对话框。
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