How to generate globally unique identifiers (GUID, UUID) in Javascript_javascript tips

Globally unique identifier (GUID, Globally Unique Identifier) ​​is also called UUID (Universally Unique IDentifier).

GUID is an algorithmically generated numeric identifier with a binary length of 128 bits. The format of the GUID is "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx", where x is a 32-digit hexadecimal number in the range of 0-9 or a-f. In an ideal world, no two computers or clusters of computers will generate the same GUID.

The total number of GUIDs reaches 2^128 (3.4×10^38), so the possibility of randomly generating two identical GUIDs is very small, but it is not 0. The term GUID sometimes refers specifically to Microsoft's implementation of the UUID standard.

When generating some nodes, they need to be marked by unique IDs. The following top-voted answers are available for reference

function generateUUID() {
var d = new Date().getTime();
var uuid = 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
  var r = (d + Math.random()*16)%16 | 0;
  d = Math.floor(d/16);
  return (c=='x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8)).toString(16);
});
return uuid;
};

Comments below the answer: The collision rate under this solution is less than 1/2^^122

In addition, I recommend several algorithms to everyone

Algorithm 2

function guid() {
  return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
    var r = Math.random()*16|0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8);
    return v.toString(16);
  });
}
 

Algorithm 3

function guid() {
  function S4() {
    return (((1+Math.random())*0x10000)|0).toString(16).substring(1);
  }
  return (S4()+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+S4()+S4());
}
 

Algorithm 4

function uuid(len, radix) {
  var chars = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.split('');
  var uuid = [], i;
  radix = radix || chars.length;
 
  if (len) {
   // Compact form
   for (i = 0; i < len; i++) uuid[i] = chars[0 | Math.random()*radix];
  } else {
   // rfc4122, version 4 form
   var r;
 
   // rfc4122 requires these characters
   uuid[8] = uuid[13] = uuid[18] = uuid[23] = '-';
   uuid[14] = '4';
 
   // Fill in random data. At i==19 set the high bits of clock sequence as
   // per rfc4122, sec. 4.1.5
   for (i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
    if (!uuid[i]) {
     r = 0 | Math.random()*16;
     uuid[i] = chars[(i == 19) &#63; (r & 0x3) | 0x8 : r];
    }
   }
  }
 
  return uuid.join('');
}

This can specify the length and base. For example

// 8 character ID (base=2)
uuid(8, 2) // "01001010"
// 8 character ID (base=10)
uuid(8, 10) // "47473046"
// 8 character ID (base=16)
uuid(8, 16) // "098F4D35"

Algorithm 5

function uuid() {
  var s = [];
  var hexDigits = "0123456789abcdef";
  for (var i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
    s[i] = hexDigits.substr(Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x10), 1);
  }
  s[14] = "4"; // bits 12-15 of the time_hi_and_version field to 0010
  s[19] = hexDigits.substr((s[19] & 0x3) | 0x8, 1); // bits 6-7 of the clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to 01
  s[8] = s[13] = s[18] = s[23] = "-";
 
  var uuid = s.join("");
  return uuid;
}
 

Of course, I still recommend Algorithm 1. Friends can choose according to their own needs.