PHP单链表的基本操作

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-23 13:03:06
Original
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前提

对于大多数的大一,大二的童鞋们来说,可能最操蛋的就是数据结构这个课了,什么链表,堆栈,队列,图,简直噩梦!对我也是,我也是在大三后实习后发现这个真的是个硬技能,

链表的实现

数据结构第一个就是链表了,链表分为两种有直接的数组形式的顺序链,这里不讨论,什么array_push(),array_pop(),函数基本能满足日常的需求,但报告老板,我就是想装个X

上代码吧

<?php/** *@author:gongbangwei(18829212319@163.com) *@version:1.0 *@date:2016-05-22 *单链表的基本操作 *1.初始化单链表 __construct() *2.清空单链表 clearSLL() *3.返回单链表长度 getLength() *4.判断单链表是否为空 getIsEmpty() *5.头插入法建表 getHeadCreateSLL() *6.尾插入法建表 getTailCreateSLL() *7.返回第$i个元素 getElemForPos() *8.查找单链表中是否存在某个值的元素 getElemIsExist() *9.单链表的插入操作 getInsertElem() *10.遍历单链表中的所有元素 getAllElem() *11.删除单链中第$i个元素 getDeleteElem() *12.删除单链表所有重复的值 getElemUnique() **/ header("content-type:text/html;charset=UTF-8"); class LNode{    public $mElem;    public $mNext;    public function __construct(){        $this->mElem=null;        $this->mNext=null;    }}class SingleLinkedList{     //头结点数据    public $mElem;    //下一结点指针    public $mNext;    //单链表长度    public static $mLength=0;    public function __construct(){        $this->mElem=null;        $this->mNext=null;    }    //返回单链表长度      public static function getLength(){          return self::$mLength;    }      public function getIsEmpty(){          if(self::$mLength==0 && $this->mNext==null){              return true;          }          else{              return false;          }      }      public function clearSLL(){             if(self::$mLength>0){                while($this->mNext!=null){                        $q=$this->mNext->mNext;                        $this->mNext=null;                        unset($this->mNext);                        $this->mNext=$q;               }           self::$mLength=0;        }    }    public function getHeadCreateSLL($sarr){        $this->clearSLL();        if(is_array($sarr) and count($sarr)>0){            foreach ($sarr as $key => $value) {                $p= new LNode;                $p->mElem=$value;                $p->mNext=$this->mNext;                $this->mNext=$p;                self::$mLength++;            }        }        else{            return false;        }        return true;    }     public function getTailCreateSLL($sarr){        $this->clearSLL();        if(is_array($sarr) and count($sarr)>0){                $q=$this;                foreach($sarr as $value){                        $p=new LNode;                        $p->mElem=$value;                        $p->mNext=$q->mNext;                        $q->mNext=$p;                        $q=$p;                        self::$mLength++;               }        }        else{                return false;        }    }     public function getElemForPos($i){         if(is_numeric($i) && $i<self::$mLength && $i>0){             $p=$this->mNext;             for ($j=1; $j < $i ; $j++) {                  $q=$p->mNext;                 $p=$q;             }             return $p->mElem;         }         else{             return null;         }     }      public function getElemIsExist($value){          if($value){              $p=$this;              while($p->mNext!=null and $p->mElem!=value){                  $q=$p->mNext;                 $p=$q;              }              if($p->mElem==value){                  return true;              }              else{                  return false;              }          }      }      public function getElemPosition($value){          if($value){              $p=$this;              $pos=0;              while($p->mNext!=null and $p->mElem!=$value){                  $q=$p->mNext;                 $p=$q;                 $pos++;              }              if($p->mElem==$value){                  return $pos;              }              else{                  return -1;              }          }      }           /*单链表的插入操作     *     *@param int $i 插入元素的位序,即在什么位置插入新的元素,从1开始     *@param mixed $e 插入的新的元素值     *@return boolean 插入成功返回true,失败返回false     */           public function getInsertElem($i,$e){               if($i<self::$mLength){                   $j=1;                   $p=$this;               }               else{                   return false;               }               while($p->mNext!=null and $j<$i){                   $q=$p->mNext;                 $p=$q;                 $j++;               }               $q=new LNode;               $q->mElem=$e;               $q->mNext=$p->mNext;               $p->mNext=$q;               self::$mLength++;               return true;           }      /**     *删除单链中第$i个元素     *@param int $i 元素位序     *@return boolean 删除成功返回true,失败返回false     */    public function getDeleteElem($i){        if($i>self::$mLength || $i<1){                return false;            }            else{                $p=$this;                $j=1;                while($j<$i){                    $p=$p->mNext;                    $j++;                }                $q=$p->mNext;                $p->mNext=$q->mNext;                unset($q);                self::$mLength--;                return true;            }    }     public function getAllElem(){         $all=array();         if(!$this->getIsEmpty()){             $p=$this->mNext;             while($p->mNext){                 $all[]=$p->mElem;                 $p=$p->mNext;             }             if($p->mElem)                 $all[]=$p->mElem;             return $all;         }     }     public function getElemUnique(){            if(!$this->getIsEmpty()){                $p=$this;                while($p->mNext!=null){                        $q=$p->mNext;                        $ptr=$p;                        while($q->mNext!=null){                                if(strcmp($p->mElem,$q->mElem)===0){                                    $ptr->mNext=$q->mNext;                                    $q->mNext=null;                                    unset($q->mNext);                                    $q=$ptr->mNext;                                    self::$mLength--;                                }                                else{                                    $ptr=$q;                                    $q=$q->mNext;                                }                      }                      //处理最后一个元素                   if(strcmp($p->mElem,$q->mElem)===0){                                $ptr->mNext=null;                                self::$mLength--;                        }                        $p=$p->mNext;                }//end of while            }        }}///////////////test//////////$node=new SingleLinkedList;$arr=array('gbw','michael','php','js');//$node->getHeadCreateSLL($arr);//print_r($node->getAllElem());$node->getTailCreateSLL($arr);echo $node->getElemForPos(2);$pos=$node->getElemPosition('gbw');echo $pos;$node->getDeleteElem($pos);$node->getInsertElem(1,'gbw2');print_r($node->getAllElem());
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