Table of Contents
前提
链表的实现
上代码吧
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP单链表的基本操作

PHP单链表的基本操作

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:03 PM

前提

对于大多数的大一,大二的童鞋们来说,可能最操蛋的就是数据结构这个课了,什么链表,堆栈,队列,图,简直噩梦!对我也是,我也是在大三后实习后发现这个真的是个硬技能,

链表的实现

数据结构第一个就是链表了,链表分为两种有直接的数组形式的顺序链,这里不讨论,什么array_push(),array_pop(),函数基本能满足日常的需求,但报告老板,我就是想装个X

上代码吧

<?php/** *@author:gongbangwei(18829212319@163.com) *@version:1.0 *@date:2016-05-22 *单链表的基本操作 *1.初始化单链表 __construct() *2.清空单链表 clearSLL() *3.返回单链表长度 getLength() *4.判断单链表是否为空 getIsEmpty() *5.头插入法建表 getHeadCreateSLL() *6.尾插入法建表 getTailCreateSLL() *7.返回第$i个元素 getElemForPos() *8.查找单链表中是否存在某个值的元素 getElemIsExist() *9.单链表的插入操作 getInsertElem() *10.遍历单链表中的所有元素 getAllElem() *11.删除单链中第$i个元素 getDeleteElem() *12.删除单链表所有重复的值 getElemUnique() **/ header("content-type:text/html;charset=UTF-8"); class LNode{    public $mElem;    public $mNext;    public function __construct(){        $this->mElem=null;        $this->mNext=null;    }}class SingleLinkedList{     //头结点数据    public $mElem;    //下一结点指针    public $mNext;    //单链表长度    public static $mLength=0;    public function __construct(){        $this->mElem=null;        $this->mNext=null;    }    //返回单链表长度      public static function getLength(){          return self::$mLength;    }      public function getIsEmpty(){          if(self::$mLength==0 && $this->mNext==null){              return true;          }          else{              return false;          }      }      public function clearSLL(){             if(self::$mLength>0){                while($this->mNext!=null){                        $q=$this->mNext->mNext;                        $this->mNext=null;                        unset($this->mNext);                        $this->mNext=$q;               }           self::$mLength=0;        }    }    public function getHeadCreateSLL($sarr){        $this->clearSLL();        if(is_array($sarr) and count($sarr)>0){            foreach ($sarr as $key => $value) {                $p= new LNode;                $p->mElem=$value;                $p->mNext=$this->mNext;                $this->mNext=$p;                self::$mLength++;            }        }        else{            return false;        }        return true;    }     public function getTailCreateSLL($sarr){        $this->clearSLL();        if(is_array($sarr) and count($sarr)>0){                $q=$this;                foreach($sarr as $value){                        $p=new LNode;                        $p->mElem=$value;                        $p->mNext=$q->mNext;                        $q->mNext=$p;                        $q=$p;                        self::$mLength++;               }        }        else{                return false;        }    }     public function getElemForPos($i){         if(is_numeric($i) && $i<self::$mLength && $i>0){             $p=$this->mNext;             for ($j=1; $j < $i ; $j++) {                  $q=$p->mNext;                 $p=$q;             }             return $p->mElem;         }         else{             return null;         }     }      public function getElemIsExist($value){          if($value){              $p=$this;              while($p->mNext!=null and $p->mElem!=value){                  $q=$p->mNext;                 $p=$q;              }              if($p->mElem==value){                  return true;              }              else{                  return false;              }          }      }      public function getElemPosition($value){          if($value){              $p=$this;              $pos=0;              while($p->mNext!=null and $p->mElem!=$value){                  $q=$p->mNext;                 $p=$q;                 $pos++;              }              if($p->mElem==$value){                  return $pos;              }              else{                  return -1;              }          }      }           /*单链表的插入操作     *     *@param int $i 插入元素的位序,即在什么位置插入新的元素,从1开始     *@param mixed $e 插入的新的元素值     *@return boolean 插入成功返回true,失败返回false     */           public function getInsertElem($i,$e){               if($i<self::$mLength){                   $j=1;                   $p=$this;               }               else{                   return false;               }               while($p->mNext!=null and $j<$i){                   $q=$p->mNext;                 $p=$q;                 $j++;               }               $q=new LNode;               $q->mElem=$e;               $q->mNext=$p->mNext;               $p->mNext=$q;               self::$mLength++;               return true;           }      /**     *删除单链中第$i个元素     *@param int $i 元素位序     *@return boolean 删除成功返回true,失败返回false     */    public function getDeleteElem($i){        if($i>self::$mLength || $i<1){                return false;            }            else{                $p=$this;                $j=1;                while($j<$i){                    $p=$p->mNext;                    $j++;                }                $q=$p->mNext;                $p->mNext=$q->mNext;                unset($q);                self::$mLength--;                return true;            }    }     public function getAllElem(){         $all=array();         if(!$this->getIsEmpty()){             $p=$this->mNext;             while($p->mNext){                 $all[]=$p->mElem;                 $p=$p->mNext;             }             if($p->mElem)                 $all[]=$p->mElem;             return $all;         }     }     public function getElemUnique(){            if(!$this->getIsEmpty()){                $p=$this;                while($p->mNext!=null){                        $q=$p->mNext;                        $ptr=$p;                        while($q->mNext!=null){                                if(strcmp($p->mElem,$q->mElem)===0){                                    $ptr->mNext=$q->mNext;                                    $q->mNext=null;                                    unset($q->mNext);                                    $q=$ptr->mNext;                                    self::$mLength--;                                }                                else{                                    $ptr=$q;                                    $q=$q->mNext;                                }                      }                      //处理最后一个元素                   if(strcmp($p->mElem,$q->mElem)===0){                                $ptr->mNext=null;                                self::$mLength--;                        }                        $p=$p->mNext;                }//end of while            }        }}///////////////test//////////$node=new SingleLinkedList;$arr=array('gbw','michael','php','js');//$node->getHeadCreateSLL($arr);//print_r($node->getAllElem());$node->getTailCreateSLL($arr);echo $node->getElemForPos(2);$pos=$node->getElemPosition('gbw');echo $pos;$node->getDeleteElem($pos);$node->getInsertElem(1,'gbw2');print_r($node->getAllElem());
Copy after login

希望对大家的php程序设计有所帮助!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Will R.E.P.O. Have Crossplay?
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? Mar 31, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:11 PM

Article discusses essential security features in frameworks to protect against vulnerabilities, including input validation, authentication, and regular updates.

Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:12 PM

The article discusses adding custom functionality to frameworks, focusing on understanding architecture, identifying extension points, and best practices for integration and debugging.

See all articles